基于带头节点的单链表和C++语言写的一个简易通讯录管理系统，包含文件读取、文件保存、联系人添加、联系人删除、联系人查询、联系人修改、通讯录输出、通讯录排序、通讯录清空等功能。
部分界面效果：
主菜单：
添加联系人：
通讯录输出：
联系人查询：
文件保存：
源代码：
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
/*通讯录数据元素*/
typedef struct {
int num; //编号
string name; //姓名
string phonenum; //电话
string address; //地址
string relation; //分组
}ElemType;
/*通讯录链表*/
typedef struct Node {
ElemType data;
struct Node* next;
}Node, * LinkList;
/*函数声明列表*/
void Read_LinkList(LinkList& L); //读取信息
void Save_LinkList(const LinkList& L); //保存信息
void Init_LinkList(LinkList& L); //初始化通讯录链表
void Create_LinkList(LinkList& L); //添加联系人
void Delete_LinkList(LinkList& L); //删除联系人
void Query_LinkList(const LinkList& L); //查询联系人
void Modify_LinkList(LinkList& L); //修改联系人
void Print_LinkList(const LinkList& L); //通讯录显示
bool compare(const ElemType& t1, const ElemType& t2); //定义sort函数的关系
void Sort_LinkList(LinkList& L); //通讯录排序
void Clear_LinkList(LinkList& L); //通讯录清空
void menu(LinkList& L); //主控菜单
/*程序入口---主函数*/
int main()
{
system("color 70");
LinkList L;
Init_LinkList(L);
Read_LinkList(L);
menu(L);
return 0;
}
/*读取信息函数*/
void Read_LinkList(LinkList& L)
{
Node* p = L;
ifstream infile("contact.txt", ios::in);
int len = 0;
infile >> len;
ElemType tem;
while (len--)
{
infile >> tem.num >> tem.name >> tem.phonenum >> tem.address >> tem.relation;
Node* t = new Node;
t->data = tem;
t->next = NULL;
p->next = t;
p = p->next;
}
infile.close();
}
/*保存信息函数*/
void Save_LinkList(LinkList& L)
{
Node* t = L, * cnt = L;
ofstream outfile("contact.txt", ios::out);
int len = 0;
while (cnt->next)
{
len++;
cnt = cnt->next;
}
outfile << len << endl;
while (t)
{
if (t != L)
outfile << t->data.num << "\t" << t->data.name << "\t" << t->data.phonenum << "\t" << t->data.address << "\t" << t->data.relation << endl;
t = t->next;
}
outfile.close();
}
/*初始化通讯录链表函数*/
void Init_LinkList(LinkList& L)
{
L = new Node;
L->next = NULL;
}
/*添加联系人函数*/
void Create_LinkList(LinkList& L)
{
system("cls");
cout << "\t\t\t**************欢迎来到添加联系人功能***************" << endl;
Node* t = L;
int i = 1, flag = 1;
while (t->next)
{
i++;
t = t->next;
}
while (flag)
{
Node* p = new Node;
cout << "\t\t\t输入姓名：";
cin >> p->data.name;
cout << "\t\t\t输入电话：";
cin >> p->data.phonenum;
cout << "\t\t\t输入地址：";
cin >> p->data.address;
cout << "\t\t\t输入分组：";
cin >> p->data.relation;
p->data.num = i++;
p->next = NULL;
t->next = p;
t = t->next;
Save_LinkList(L); //将改动保存至文件中
cout << "\t\t\t添加成功！是否继续添加？（1 是 0 否）" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请选择【0-1】：";
cin >> flag;
}
}
/*删除联系人函数*/
void Delete_LinkList(LinkList& L)
{
system("cls");
cout << "\t\t\t**************欢迎来到删除联系人功能***************" << endl;
int sel = 0;
Node* p = L, * t = NULL;
ElemType tem;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t1 按编号删除" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t2 按姓名删除" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t3 返回主菜单" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请选择【1-3】：";
cin >> sel;
while (sel < 1 || sel>3)
{
cout << "\t\t\t输入不合法,请重新选择【1-3】：";
cin >> sel;
}
if (sel == 1)
{
int flag = 0;
cout << "\t\t\t请输入待删除联系人的编号：";
cin >> tem.num;
while (p->next)
{
t = p->next;
if (t->data.num == tem.num)
{
cout << "\t\t\t待删除联系人信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t编号\t" << "姓名\t" << "联系电话\t" << "家庭地址\t" << "分组" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t" << t->data.num << "\t" << t->data.name << "\t" << t->data.phonenum << "\t" << t->data.address << "\t" << t->data.relation << endl;
flag = 1;
break;
}
p = p->next;
}
if (flag == 0) cout << "\t\t\t查无此人，无法删除！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "\t\t\t确认删除？（1 是 0 否）" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请选择【0-1】：";
cin >> sel;
while (sel < 0 || sel>1)
{
cout << "\t\t\t输入不合法,请重新选择【0-1】：";
cin >> sel;
}
if (sel == 0);
else if (sel == 1)
{
p->next = t->next;
delete t;
cout << "\t\t\t删除成功！" << endl;
Save_LinkList(L); //改动保存至文件中
}
}
cout << "\n\t\t\t";
system("pause");
Delete_LinkList(L);
}
else if (sel == 2)
{
int flag = 0;
cout << "\t\t\t请输入待删除联系人的姓名：";
cin >> tem.name;
while (p->next)
{
t = p->next;
if (t->data.name == tem.name)
{
cout << "\t\t\t待删除联系人信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t序号\t" << "姓名\t" << "联系电话\t" << "家庭地址\t" << "分组" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t" << t->data.num << "\t" << t->data.name << "\t" << t->data.phonenum << "\t" << t->data.address << "\t" << t->data.relation << endl;
flag = 1;
break;
}
p = p->next;
}
if (flag == 0) cout << "\t\t\t查无此人，无法删除！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "\t\t\t确认删除？（1 是 0 否）" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请选择【0-1】：";
cin >> sel;
while (sel < 0 || sel>1)
{
cout << "\t\t\t输入不合法,请重新选择【0-1】：";
cin >> sel;
}
if (sel == 0);
else if (sel == 1)
{
p->next = t->next;
delete t;
cout << "\t\t\t删除成功！" << endl;
Save_LinkList(L); //改动保存至文件中
}
}
cout << "\n\t\t\t";
system("pause");
Delete_LinkList(L);
}
else if (sel == 3) return;
}
/*查询联系人函数*/
void Query_LinkList(const LinkList& L)
{
system("cls");
cout << "\t\t\t**************欢迎来到查询联系人功能***************" << endl;
int sel = 0;
Node* t = L;
ElemType tem;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t1 按编号查询" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t2 按姓名查询" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t3 返回主菜单" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请选择【1-3】：";
cin >> sel;
while (sel < 1 || sel>3)
{
cout << "\t\t\t输入不合法,请重新选择【1-3】：";
cin >> sel;
}
if (sel == 1)
{
int flag = 0;
cout << "\t\t\t请输入待查询联系人的编号：";
cin >> tem.num;
while (t->next)
{
t = t->next;
if (t->data.num == tem.num)
{
cout << "\t\t\t待查询联系人信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t序号\t" << "姓名\t" << "联系电话\t" << "家庭地址\t" << "分组" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t" << t->data.num << "\t" << t->data.name << "\t" << t->data.phonenum << "\t" << t->data.address << "\t" << t->data.relation << endl;
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0) cout << "\t\t\t查无此人！" << endl;
cout << "\n\t\t\t";
system("pause");
Query_LinkList(L);
}
else if (sel == 2)
{
int flag = 0;
cout << "\t\t\t请输入待查询联系人的姓名：";
cin >> tem.name;
while (t->next)
{
t = t->next;
if (t->data.name == tem.name)
{
cout << "\t\t\t待查询联系人信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t序号\t" << "姓名\t" << "联系电话\t" << "家庭地址\t" << "分组" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t" << t->data.num << "\t" << t->data.name << "\t" << t->data.phonenum << "\t" << t->data.address << "\t" << t->data.relation << endl;
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0) cout << "\t\t\t查无此人！" << endl;
cout << "\n\t\t\t";
system("pause");
Query_LinkList(L);
}
else if (sel == 3)
{
return;
}
}
/*修改联系人函数*/
void Modify_LinkList(LinkList& L)
{
system("cls");
cout << "\t\t\t**************欢迎来到修改联系人功能***************" << endl;
int sel = 0;
Node* t = L;
ElemType tem;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t1 按编号修改" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t2 按姓名修改" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t3 返回主菜单" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请选择【1-3】：";
cin >> sel;
while (sel < 1 || sel>3)
{
cout << "\t\t\t输入不合法,请重新输入【1-3】：";
cin >> sel;
}
if (sel == 1)
{
int flag = 0;
cout << "\t\t\t请输入待修改联系人的编号：";
cin >> tem.num;
while (t->next)
{
t = t->next;
if (t->data.num == tem.num)
{
cout << "\t\t\t待修改联系人信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t序号\t" << "姓名\t" << "联系电话\t" << "家庭地址\t" << "分组" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t" << t->data.num << "\t" << t->data.name << "\t" << t->data.phonenum << "\t" << t->data.address << "\t" << t->data.relation << endl;
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0) cout << "\t\t\t查无此人，无法修改！" << endl;
else
{
ElemType tem;
cout << "\t\t\t输入修改后的联系人信息：" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t输入姓名：";
cin >> tem.name;
cout << "\t\t\t输入电话：";
cin >> tem.phonenum;
cout << "\t\t\t输入地址：";
cin >> tem.address;
cout << "\t\t\t输入分组：";
cin >> tem.relation;
tem.num = t->data.num;
cout << "\t\t\t确认修改？（1 是 0 否）" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请选择【0-1】：";
cin >> sel;
while (sel < 0 || sel>1)
{
cout << "\t\t\t输入不合法,请重新选择【0-1】：";
cin >> sel;
}
if (sel == 0);
else if (sel == 1)
{
t->data = tem;
cout << "\t\t\t修改成功！" << endl;
Save_LinkList(L); //将改动保存至文件中
}
}
cout << "\n\t\t\t";
system("pause");
Modify_LinkList(L);
}
else if (sel == 2)
{
int flag = 0;
cout << "\t\t\t请输入待修改联系人的姓名：";
cin >> tem.name;
while (t->next)
{
t = t->next;
if (t->data.name == tem.name)
{
cout << "\t\t\t待修改联系人信息如下：" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t序号\t" << "姓名\t" << "联系电话\t" << "家庭地址\t" << "分组" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t" << t->data.num << "\t" << t->data.name << "\t" << t->data.phonenum << "\t" << t->data.address << "\t" << t->data.relation << endl;
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0) cout << "\t\t\t查无此人，无法修改！" << endl;
else
{
ElemType tem;
cout << "\t\t\t输入修改后的联系人信息：" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t输入姓名：";
cin >> tem.name;
cout << "\t\t\t输入电话：";
cin >> tem.phonenum;
cout << "\t\t\t输入地址：";
cin >> tem.address;
cout << "\t\t\t输入分组：";
cin >> tem.relation;
tem.num = t->data.num;
cout << "\t\t\t确认修改？（1 是 0 否）" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请选择【0-1】：";
cin >> sel;
while (sel < 0 || sel>1)
{
cout << "\t\t\t输入不合法,请重新选择【0-1】：";
cin >> sel;
}
if (sel == 0);
else if (sel == 1)
{
t->data = tem;
cout << "\t\t\t修改成功！" << endl;
Save_LinkList(L); //将改动保存至文件中
}
}
cout << "\n\t\t\t";
system("pause");
Delete_LinkList(L);
}
else if (sel == 3) return;
}
/*通讯录显示函数*/
void Print_LinkList(const LinkList& L)
{
system("cls");
cout << "\t\t\t***************欢迎来到通讯录显示功能***************" << endl;
Node* t = L->next;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t序号\t" << "姓名\t" << "联系电话\t" << "家庭地址\t" << "分组" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
while (t)
{
cout << "\t\t\t" << t->data.num << "\t" << t->data.name << "\t" << t->data.phonenum << "\t" << t->data.address << "\t" << t->data.relation << endl;
t = t->next;
}
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t";
system("pause");
}
/*通讯录排序函数中sort函数的第三个参数*/
bool compare(const ElemType& t1, const ElemType& t2)
{
return t1.name < t2.name;
}
/*通讯录排序函数*/
void Sort_LinkList(LinkList& L)
{
system("cls");
cout << "\t\t\t***************欢迎来到通讯录排序功能***************" << endl;
Node* p = L;
int cnt = 0, i = 0;
while (p->next)
{
p = p->next;
cnt++;
}
ElemType* arr = new ElemType[cnt];
p = L;
while (p->next)
{
p = p->next;
arr[i++] = p->data;
}
sort(arr, arr + cnt, compare);
p = L, i = 0;
while (p->next)
{
p = p->next;
p->data = arr[i++];
p->data.num = i;
}
cout << "\t\t\t对通讯录进行排序并整理如下：" << endl;
Node* t = L->next;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t序号\t" << "姓名\t" << "联系电话\t" << "家庭地址\t" << "分组" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
while (t)
{
cout << "\t\t\t" << t->data.num << "\t" << t->data.name << "\t" << t->data.phonenum << "\t" << t->data.address << "\t" << t->data.relation << endl;
t = t->next;
}
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
Save_LinkList(L); //改动保存至文件中
cout << "\t\t\t";
system("pause");
}
/*清空通讯录函数*/
void Clear_LinkList(LinkList& L)
{
int sel = 0;
system("cls");
cout << "\t\t\t**************欢迎来到通讯录清空功能*************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t1 确认清空通讯录" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t2 返回主菜单" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t-----------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请慎重选择【1-2】：";
cin >> sel;
while (sel < 1 || sel>2)
{
cout << "\t\t\t输入不合法,请重新输入【1-2】：";
cin >> sel;
}
if (sel == 1)
{
Node* head = L;
if (head == NULL)
{
return;
}
//清空链表,是不清空头节点的，因此从第一个有数据的节点开始释放
Node* curNode = head->next;
while (curNode != NULL)
{
//先保住下一个节点的位置
Node* nextNode = curNode->next;
free(curNode);
curNode = nextNode;
}
//将头结点next指针置空
head->next = NULL;
Save_LinkList(L);
cout << "\n\t\t\t";
system("pause");
}
else if (sel == 2) return;
}
/*主控菜单函数*/
void menu(LinkList& L)
{
char sel;
system("cls");
cout << "\t\t\t***********欢迎来到通讯录管理系统***********" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t你可以进行以下操作:" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t|------------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t| 1 添加联系人 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t|------------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t| 2 删除联系人 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t|------------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t| 3 修改联系人 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t|------------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t| 4 查询联系人 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t|------------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t| 5 通讯录显示 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t|------------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t| 6 通讯录排序 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t|------------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t| 7 通讯录清空 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t|------------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t| 0 退出 |" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t|------------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t请选择【0-7】：";
cin >> sel;
while (sel < '0' || sel>'7')
{
cout << "\t\t\t输入非法,请重新选择【0-7】：";
cin >> sel;
}
switch (sel)
{
case '1':
Create_LinkList(L);
menu(L);
break;
case '2':
Delete_LinkList(L);
menu(L);
break;
case '3':
Modify_LinkList(L);
menu(L);
break;
case '4':
Query_LinkList(L);
menu(L);
break;
case '5':
Print_LinkList(L);
menu(L);
break;
case '6':
Sort_LinkList(L);
menu(L);
break;
case '7':
Clear_LinkList(L);
menu(L);
break;
case '0':
exit(0);
default:
menu(L);
}
}
有问题欢迎交流~
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