Java，十进制转八进制，以及十进制转十六进制实现

 

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Main_17_Decimal_Conversion
 * 十进制转为十六进制
 * 十进制转为八进制
 */
public class Main_17_Decimal_Conversion {

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        int a = 147;
        System.out.println(convert_to_octal(a));
        System.out.println(convert_to_hexadecimal(a));
    }
    //转为八进制
    public static int convert_to_octal(int value)
    {
        

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int remainder;//余数
        while(value != 0)
        {
            remainder = value % 8;
            sb.append(remainder);
            value /= 8;
        }
        String resultStr = sb.reverse().toString();
        //转为整型
        return Integer.parseInt(resultStr);
        
    }
    public static String convert_to_hexadecimal(int value)
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Map<Integer,String> hashmap = new HashMap<>();
        String[] str = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"};
        for(int i=0; i<str.length; i++)
        {
            hashmap.put(i, str[i]);
        }
        while(value != 0)
        {
            int remainder = value % 16;
            sb.append(hashmap.get(remainder));
            value /= 16;
        }
        String resultStr = sb.reverse().toString();
        return resultStr;
    }
}

其中16进制的 A--F，第一想法是用hashmap的方法，10代表A，11代表B.......15代表F。

想到用hashmap键值对的方法 ；后来发现用数组的索引值，也能很好的表示键值对。数组索引 i = 10，其数组值为A。

    public static String convert_to_hexadecimal(int value)
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String[] str = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"};
        while(value != 0)
        {
            int remainder = value % 16;//商，也代表数组的索引
            sb.append(str[remainder]);//数组的索引代表对应的字母
            value /= 16;
        }
        String resultStr = sb.reverse().toString();
        return resultStr;
    }