黑猴子的家：MapReduce 找微信共同好友分析

1、数据

https://www.jianshu.com/p/1613f171f466

2、需求

以上是微信的好友列表数据，冒号前是一个用户，冒号后是该用户的所有好友（数据中的好友关系是单向的）
求出哪些人两两之间有共同好友，及他俩的共同好友都有谁？

3、需求分析

先求出A、B、C、….等是谁的好友
第一次输出结果

A   I,K,C,B,G,F,H,O,D,
B   A,F,J,E,
C   A,E,B,H,F,G,K,
D   G,C,K,A,L,F,E,H,
E   G,M,L,H,A,F,B,D,
F   L,M,D,C,G,A,
G   M,
H   O,
I   O,C,
J   O,
K   B,
L   D,E,
M   E,F,
O   A,H,I,J,F,

第二次输出结果

A-B E C 
A-C D F 
A-D E F 
A-E D B C 
A-F O B C D E 
A-G F E C D 
A-H E C D O 
A-I O 
A-J O B 
A-K D C 
A-L F E D 
A-M E F 
B-C A 
B-D A E 
B-E C 
B-F E A C 
B-G C E A 
B-H A E C 
B-I A 
B-K C A 
B-L E 
B-M E 
B-O A 
C-D A F 
C-E D 
C-F D A 
C-G D F A 
C-H D A 
C-I A 
C-K A D 
C-L D F 
C-M F 
C-O I A 
D-E L 
D-F A E 
D-G E A F 
D-H A E 
D-I A 
D-K A 
D-L E F 
D-M F E 
D-O A 
E-F D M C B 
E-G C D 
E-H C D 
E-J B 
E-K C D 
E-L D 
F-G D C A E 
F-H A D O E C 
F-I O A 
F-J B O 
F-K D C A 
F-L E D 
F-M E 
F-O A 
G-H D C E A 
G-I A 
G-K D A C 
G-L D F E 
G-M E F 
G-O A 
H-I O A 
H-J O 
H-K A C D 
H-L D E 
H-M E 
H-O A 
I-J O 
I-K A 
I-O A 
K-L D 
K-O A 
L-M E F

4、 One - MapperReduce

（1）第一次Mapper

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class OneShareFriendsMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>{
    
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // 1 获取一行 A:B,C,D,F,E,O
        String line = value.toString();
        
        // 2 切割
        String[] fileds = line.split(":");
        
        // 3 获取person和好友
        String person = fileds[0];
        String[] friends = fileds[1].split(",");
        
        // 4写出去
        for(String friend: friends){
            // 输出 <好友，人>
            context.write(new Text(friend), new Text(person));
        }
    }
}

（2）第一次Reducer

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

public class OneShareFriendsReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
    
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        //1 拼接
        for(Text person: values){
            sb.append(person).append(",");
        }
        
        //2 写出
        context.write(key, new Text(sb.toString()));
    }
}

（3）第一次Driver

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class OneShareFriendsDriver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1 获取job对象
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
        
        // 2 指定jar包运行的路径
        job.setJarByClass(OneShareFriendsDriver.class);

        // 3 指定map/reduce使用的类
        job.setMapperClass(OneShareFriendsMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(OneShareFriendsReducer.class);
        
        // 4 指定map输出的数据类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        
        // 5 指定最终输出的数据类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        
        // 6 指定job的输入原始所在目录
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        
        // 7 提交
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        
        System.exit(result?1:0);
    }
}

5、Two - MapperReduce

（1）第二次Mapper

package com.atguigu.mapreduce.friends;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class TwoShareFriendsMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>{
    
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // A I,K,C,B,G,F,H,O,D,
        // 友 人，人，人
        String line = value.toString();
        String[] friend_persons = line.split("\t");

        String friend = friend_persons[0];
        String[] persons = friend_persons[1].split(",");

        Arrays.sort(persons);

        for (int i = 0; i < persons.length - 1; i++) {
            
            for (int j = i + 1; j < persons.length; j++) {
                // 发出 <人-人，好友> ，这样，相同的“人-人”对的所有好友就会到同1个reduce中去
                context.write(new Text(persons[i] + "-" + persons[j]), new Text(friend));
            }
        }
    }
}

（2）第二次Reducer

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

public class TwoShareFriendsReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
    
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        for (Text friend : values) {
            sb.append(friend).append(" ");
        }
        
        context.write(key, new Text(sb.toString()));
    }
}

（3）第二次Driver

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class TwoShareFriendsDriver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1 获取job对象
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
        
        // 2 指定jar包运行的路径
        job.setJarByClass(TwoShareFriendsDriver.class);

        // 3 指定map/reduce使用的类
        job.setMapperClass(TwoShareFriendsMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(TwoShareFriendsReducer.class);
        
        // 4 指定map输出的数据类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        
        // 5 指定最终输出的数据类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        
        // 6 指定job的输入原始所在目录
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        
        // 7 提交
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        
        System.exit(result?1:0);
    }
}

6、Code -> GitHub

https://github.com/liufengji/hadoop_mapreduce.git