黑猴子的家：Scala 特质中的具体字段

特质中可以定义具体字段，如果初始化了就是具体字段，如果不初始化就是抽象字段。
混入该特质的类就具有了该字段，字段不是继承，而是简单的加入类，是自己的字段，就好像copy了一下

trait Logger7 {
  def log(msg: String)
  //抽象字段
  val x:Int
  //非抽象字段
  val y:Int = 10
}

trait ConsoleLogger7 extends Logger7 {
  def log(msg: String) {
    println(msg)
  }
}

trait ShortLogger7 extends Logger7 {
  val maxLength = 15
  abstract override def log(msg: String) {
    super.log(if (msg.length <= maxLength) msg else s"${msg.substring(0, maxLength - 3)}...")
  }
}

class Account7 {
  protected var balance = 0.0
}

class SavingsAccount7 extends Account7 with ConsoleLogger7 with ShortLogger7 {
  var interest = 0.0
  def withdraw(amount: Double) {
    if (amount > balance) log("余额不足")
    else balance -= amount
  }
}

object Main7 extends App {
  val acct = new SavingsAccount7
  acct.withdraw(100)
  println(acct.maxLength)
}