java---Serializable(序列化)

1、什么是序列化和反序列化

Serialization（序列化）是一种将对象以一连串的字节描述的过程；反序列化deserialization是一种将这些字节重建成一个对象的过程。

2、什么情况下需要序列化 
a）当你想把的内存中的对象保存到一个文件中或者数据库中时候；
b）当你想用套接字在网络上传送对象的时候；

3、如何实现序列化

将需要序列化的类实现Serializable接口，Serializable接口中没有任何方法，可以理解为一个标记，即表明这个类可以序列化。

package ThreadIO2_1.IO.seriailizable;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Address implements Serializable {
	/**
	 * 静态变量是不会被序列化的。对于非静态变量，
	 * 一般情况下都会被序列化， 
	 * 但如果声明成transient型则不会 transient（瞬时变量）
	 */

	transient int num;//瞬时变量---该变量是不会被序列化的---不会出现在对象图中的
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String tel;
	public Address(String name, int age, String tel) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.tel = tel;
	}
	public Address(int num, String name, int age, String tel) {
		super();
		this.num = num;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.tel = tel;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [num=" + num + ", 姓名=" + name + ", 年龄=" + age
				+ ",电话=" + tel + "]";
	}
	

	

}

package io.serializable;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class SerializableDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       //demo1();
		demo2();
	}

	private static void demo2() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException,
			ClassNotFoundException {
		//对象序列化---输出，写
			OutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("a.txt");
			ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(fout);
			out.writeObject( new Address(1,"aa",23,"13588888888"));
			out.writeObject( new Address(2,"bb",24,"13566666666"));
			out.writeObject( new Address(3,"cc",23,"13577777777"));
			out.writeObject( new Address(4,"dd",25,"13599999999"));
			out.close();
			
			//反序列化----读
			InputStream fin = new FileInputStream("a.txt");
			ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
			System.out.println( in.readObject() );
			System.out.println( in.readObject() );
			System.out.println( in.readObject() );
			System.out.println( in.readObject() );
	}
	

       private static void demo1() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException,
	        ClassNotFoundException {
		//对象序列化---输出，写
		OutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("a.txt");
		ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(fout);
		out.writeObject( new Address("aa",23,"13588888888"));
		out.writeObject( new Address("bb",24,"13566666666"));
		out.writeObject( new Address("cc",23,"13577777777"));
		out.writeObject( new Address("dd",25,"13599999999"));
		out.close();
		
		//反序列化----读
		InputStream fin = new FileInputStream("a.txt");
		ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
		System.out.println( in.readObject() );
		System.out.println( in.readObject() );
		System.out.println( in.readObject() );
		System.out.println( in.readObject() );
	}

}