react的生命周期

### first render
getdefaultProps => getinitialState => componentWillMount => render => componentDidMount
### unmount
componentWillUnMount

### second render
get initialState => componentWillmount => render => componentDidMount 

### props change
componentWillReceiveProps => shouldcomponentUpdate =>Y=>componentWillUpdate => render => componentDidUpdate

### state change 
 shouldcomponentUpdate =>Y=>componentWillUpdate => render => componentDidUpdate

shouldcomponentUpdate(){return false/true}：根据接受到父组件的props变化来判断是否需要更新数据加载，涉及到了react部分更新的思想，即数据部分刷新