Linux系统自带日志管理工具rsyslog简单介绍

1，可以已查看本机的rsyslog服务状态

  sudo systemctl status rsyslog

2，可以查看服务的包的版本及配置所在目录

2.1，可以看出这个 /etc/logrotate.d/syslog这个文件是系统默认自带的要轮询系统自带日志的文件

cat /etc/logrotate.d/syslog
/var/log/cron
/var/log/maillog
/var/log/messages
/var/log/secure
/var/log/spooler
{
    missingok
    daily
    sharedscripts
    size 512M
    rotate 10
    postrotate
        /bin/kill -HUP `cat /var/run/syslogd.pid 2> /dev/null` 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}

2.1， /etc/rsyslog.conf为rsyslogd的主配置文件

[root@master logrotate.d]# grep -C 5 maillog  /etc/rsyslog.conf 

# The authpriv file has restricted access.
authpriv.*                                              /var/log/secure

# Log all the mail messages in one place.
mail.*                                                  -/var/log/maillog


# Log cron stuff
cron.*                                                  /var/log/cron

[root@master logrotate.d]# grep -C 10 maillog  /etc/rsyslog.conf 
#kern.*                                                 /dev/console

# Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
# Don't log private authentication messages!
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none                /var/log/messages

# The authpriv file has restricted access.
authpriv.*                                              /var/log/secure

# Log all the mail messages in one place.
mail.*                                                  -/var/log/maillog


# Log cron stuff
cron.*                                                  /var/log/cron

# Everybody gets emergency messages
*.emerg                                                 :omusrmsg:*

# Save news errors of level crit and higher in a special file.
uucp,news.crit                                          /var/log/spooler

2.3，/etc/sysconfig/rsyslog是配置rsyslog的文件

[root@master logrotate.d]# cat /etc/sysconfig/rsyslog
# Options for rsyslogd
# Syslogd options are deprecated since rsyslog v3.
# If you w