linux基础-查看系统硬件信息

目录

1. 运行等级：init
2. 查看OS版本:/etc/redhat-release,/etc/centos-release
3. 查看linux内核:uname -r
4. 查看CPU信息:lscpu
5. 查看硬件设备信息:dmesg

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init命令

• init 0 重启计算机，相当于reboot
• init 1 单用户模式，只有一个用户
• init 3 关闭图形界面，使用纯字符
• init 5 打开图形界面
• init 6 重启
• 切换命令

1. telinit N 切换到N等级
2. init N 切换到N等级
3. runlevel 查看第几个level

查看当前系统版本

• /etc/centos-release
• 如果修改该文件，修改成什么，就显示成什么

[root@centos6 ~]# cat /etc/centos-release 
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)
[root@centos6 ~]#

查看内核

• uname -r

[root@centos7 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
[root@centos7 ~]#

查看CPU信息

• lscpu

[root@centos7 ~]#lscpu
Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                2
On-line CPU(s) list:   0,1
Thread(s) per core:    1
Core(s) per socket:    1
Socket(s):             2
NUMA node(s):          1
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 142
Model name:            Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7500U CPU @ 2.70GHz
Stepping:              9
CPU MHz:               2904.003
CPU max MHz:           0.0000
CPU min MHz:           0.0000
BogoMIPS:              5808.00
Hypervisor vendor:     VMware
Virtualization type:   full

查看所有硬件的信息

• dmesg

[root@centos7 ~]#dmesg | grep eth0
[    2.694809] e1000 0000:02:01.0 eth0: (PCI:66MHz:32-bit) 00:0c:29:26:05:98
[    2.694817] e1000 0000:02:01.0 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[    8.403241] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[    8.407165] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None