广播模式

public interface Observer {
void update(Subject subject);

}

public class ObserverA implements Observer{
private int myState;//myState需要跟目标的state保持一致
public int getMyState() {
return myState;
}
public void setMyState(int myState) {
this.myState = myState;
}
@Override
public void update(Subject subject) {
myState = ((ConcreteSubject)subject).getState();
}
}

public class Subject {
protected List<Observer> list = new ArrayList<Observer>();
public void registerObserver(Observer obs) {
list.add(obs);
}
public void removeObserver(Observer obs) {
list.remove(obs);
}
public void notifyAllObservers() {
for(Observer obs : list) {
obs.update(this);
}
}
}

public class ConcreteSubject extends Subject{
private int state;
public int getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(int state) {
this.state = state;
this.notifyAllObservers();
}
}

//测试程序

public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConcreteSubject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
ObserverA obs1 = new ObserverA();
ObserverA obs2 = new ObserverA();
ObserverA obs3 = new ObserverA();

subject.registerObserver(obs1);
subject.registerObserver(obs2);
subject.registerObserver(obs3);

subject.setState(3000);

System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
}
}