grep显示ps输出标题

背景

查找服务器上某个进程详细信息[ps:pid,ppid,内存使用，cpu使用等]，常常会使用ps筛选对应的进程，正常情况过滤后信息不会显示ps输出的title。

实操：

1.未显示ps 标题

常规操作：ps aux｜grep xx

[rootbird ~]# ps aux | grep libvirt
dnsmasq  2169025  0.0  0.0  71964  2120 ?        S     2021   0:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     2169026  0.0  0.0  71860   428 ?        S     2021   0:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     3040675  0.0  0.0  12108  1068 pts/1    S+   23:09   0:00 grep --color=auto libvirt

2.显示ps 标题

「通用法：使用ps的所有参数，例如：ps aux 、ps -ef」

ps aux| head -1;ps aux|grep xx  

[rootbird ~]# ps aux |head -1; ps aux| grep libvirt
USER         PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
dnsmasq  2169025  0.0  0.0  71964  2120 ?        S     2021   0:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     2169026  0.0  0.0  71860   428 ?        S     2021   0:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     3041792  0.0  0.0  12108  1060 pts/1    S+   23:12   0:00 grep --color=auto libvirt

「动态调整，需要根据ps不同参数调整，例如：ps aux 、ps -ef」

ps aux|grep -E 'USER|xx'

[rootbird ~]# ps auxw | grep  -E "USER|libvirt"
USER         PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
dnsmasq  2169025  0.0  0.0  71964  2120 ?        S     2021   0:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     2169026  0.0  0.0  71860   428 ?        S     2021   0:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     3043012  0.0  0.0  12108  2484 pts/1    S+   23:18   0:00 grep --color=auto -E USER|libvirt

ps -ef|grep -E 'UID|xx'

[rootbird ~]# ps -ef | grep  -E "UID|libvirt"
UID          PID    PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
dnsmasq  2169025       1  0  2021 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     2169026 2169025  0  2021 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     3044818 3033179  0 23:26 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto -E UID|libvirt

实战

查找服务器上进程状况的时候[ps:D，Zone进程]，ps aux 与ps -ef配合使用，分别显示各自title显的格外重要。

[rootbird ~]# ps -ef | grep  -E "UID|libvirt"
UID          PID    PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
dnsmasq  2169025       1  0  2021 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     2169026 2169025  0  2021 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     3044818 3033179  0 23:26 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto -E UID|libvirt
[rootbird ~]# ps aux | grep  -E "USER|libvirt"
USER         PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
dnsmasq  2169025  0.0  0.0  71964  2120 ?        S     2021   0:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     2169026  0.0  0.0  71860   428 ?        S     2021   0:00 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
root     3045966  0.0  0.0  12108  2488 pts/1    S+   23:32   0:00 grep --color=auto -E USER|libvirt

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