懒人爱家务_适配器（SimpleAdapter）

上节学习了适配器ArrayAdapter，这节我们学习适配器重点SimpleAdapter

MainActivity.java

package com.example.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	
	private LinearLayout myLayout;
	private ListView myListView;
	//创建list对象，用来存放列表项每一行的Map信息
	List<Map<String,Object>> list=new  ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		

		myLayout=(LinearLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.mylayout);
		myListView=new ListView(this);
		//创建布局参数
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams myListViewParams=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
				LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
				LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT
				); 
		//当拖拽时显示白色，默认是黑色，这里设置白色
		myListView.setCacheColorHint(Color.WHITE);
		
		//************************
		//创建SimpleAdapter对象，有5个参数
		//参数1：上下文context
		//参数2：数据文件
		//参数3：每一行的资源布局文件，这里是自定义的列表布局文件,用到了listviewrom.xml
		//参数4：含义是HashMap中key信息img，name，money，zhe
		//参数5：是listViewrom.xml中的组件id
		
		SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,<span style="color:#FF0000;">getMyData()</span>,<span style="color:#FF0000;">R.layout.listviewrom</span>,
					new String[]{"img","name","money","zhe"},new int[]{R.id.tripImg,R.id.phoneName,R.id.phoneMoney,R.id.discount}); 
		
		 
		myListView.setAdapter(adapter);//为myListView添加适配器
		//将myListView添加叫流式布局myLayout中
		myLayout.addView(myListView,myListViewParams);//把myListView添加到myLayout上
		
		
		myListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0,View arg1,int position,long id) {
				// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, list.get(position).get("name").toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
			
		});		
	}	
		

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
	public List<Map<String,Object>> getMyData(){
		Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
		map.put("img",R.drawable.moto);
		map.put("name","摩托罗拉");
		map.put("money","998");
		map.put("zhe","5折");
		list.add(map);
		return list;
		
	}

}

acticity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/mylayout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        android:background="#FFFFF9EB">
        
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

listviewrom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
   <span style="color:#FF0000;"> android:listSelector="@drawable/listviewbg" </span> >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/tripImg"
        android:layout_width="68px"
        android:layout_height="65px"
        android:layout_margin="10px"/>

    

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        android:layout_marginTop="10px"
        android:layout_marginRight="10px"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10px">
        
        <TextView
        android:id="@+id/phoneName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ff000000"/>

        <TextView
        android:id="@+id/phoneMoney"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ff000000"
        android:layout_marginTop="5px"
        android:layout_marginRight="20px"/>
        
		<TextView
        android:id="@+id/discount"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ffff0000"
        android:layout_marginTop="5px"
        android:layout_marginRight="20px"/>
        
        
        </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

listviewbg.xml

该xml文件在res下drawable文件夹下，beijing.png也是在该文件夹下，具体selector参照我转载的博客"懒人爱家务_Android中的selector的用法"，http://blog.csdn.net/qq_28711703/article/details/51184885

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:state_pressed="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/beijing"
    ></item>
	
     <item android:state_selected="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/beijing"
    ></item>
    
      <item android:state_focused="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/beijing"
    ></item>
      
       
</selector>