将c++代码编成动态库在android中使用

• 新建类，声明需要用到的native方法
  public class FaceDetect {
  public static native boolean nativeFaceDetect(String imaPath,String cascadeName);
  }
• 点击Build->Make Project,生成类的FaceDetect.class文件
• 打开控制台,进入FaceDetect.classs所在文件夹
  cd E:\MyApplication4\app\build\intermediates\classes\debug
• 生成.h文件
  javah -classpath . -jni com.example.hwt.myapplication.FaceDetect
• 在debug文件夹下找到生成的.h文件，在项目中新建文件夹jni，将.h文件拷贝到jni下
• 在jni下新建FaceDetect.cpp文件，用opencv实现人脸检测
• 在jni下新建Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(callmy-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

OPENCV_CAMERA_MODULES:=on
OPENCV_INSTALL_MODULES:=on
OPENCV_LIB_TYPE:=SHARED
#指定opencv库文件目录
includeE:\opencv-android3.1\OpenCV-3.0.0-android-sdk-1\OpenCV-android-sdk\sdk\native\jni\OpenCV.mk

LOCAL_SRC_FILES  := FaceDetect.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES +=$(LOCAL_PATH)
LOCAL_LDLIBS     += -llog -ldl

LOCAL_MODULE     := facedetect

include$(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

• 在jni下新建Application.mk

APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_CPPFLAGS := -frtti -fexceptions
APP_ABI := all
APP_PLATFORM := android-9

• 打开控制台，进入jni所在目录，执行ndk-build
  cd E:\MyApplication4\app\src\main\jni
  ndk-build
• 修改build.grade(Module:app)
  文件开头添加
  
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os

  在android{ }里面添加

sourceSets.main{
    jniLibs.srcDir 'src/main/libs'
}
task ndkBuild(type: Exec) {
    if (Os.isFamily(Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {
        commandLine 'ndk-build.cmd','-C', file('src/main').absolutePath
    } else {
        commandLine 'ndk-build','-C', file('src/main').absolutePath
    }
}

tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
    compileTask ->compileTask.dependsOn ndkBuild
}

在文件结尾添加

android {
    sourceSets {
        main {
            jni.srcDirs = []
        }
    }
}

• 加载动态库

static{
   System.loadLibrary("facedetect");
}