hive SQL创建表和修改表结构命令

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE XXX(
id string,
score double
)partitioned by(dtm string)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe'
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetOutputFormat'
LOCATION 's3://.../XXX';

修改字段名

alter table XXX change score scores double cascade;

注意：如果不加cascade参数，修改表结构后重新写入数据会造成以前的该字段值为null

alter table XXX replace columns (id string) cascade;

alter table XXX add columns (grade int) cascade;

写入数据

insert overwrite table XXX PARTITION (dtm='{{ds_nodash}}')
select a,b from YYY
where dtm='{{ds_nodash}}')