词袋模型

    John likes to watch movies. Mary likes too.

    John also likes to watch football games.

基于上述两个文档，构建如下一个词典：

   {"John": 1, "likes": 2,"to": 3, "watch": 4, "movies": 5,"also": 6, "football": 7, "games": 8,"Mary": 9, "too": 10}

根据词典，每个文本可以被一个10维的向量来表示。如下：

   [1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]

   [1, 1,1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]

该向量与原来文本中单词出现的顺序没有关系，而是词典中每个单词在文本中出现的频率。
这就是词袋模型