java POST请求两种传参方式JSON格式和表单格式

JSON格式:

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("Action", "action");
        jsonObject.put("UserId","11");
        jsonObject.put("MsgID", "msgid");

private static String send(NameValuePair[] data,String address)throws Exception{
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(address);
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(),"utf-8");//解决中文乱码问题    
        entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");    
        entity.setContentType("application/json");    
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        String respContent = null;
        HttpResponse resp = client.execute(httpPost);
        if(resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
           HttpEntity he = resp.getEntity();
           respContent = EntityUtils.toString(he,"UTF-8");
        }
        return respContent;
    }

表单格式:

 NameValuePair[] data = {
                 new NameValuePair("accesskey", "1111"),
                 new NameValuePair("secret", "2222"),
                 new NameValuePair("mobiles", "3333")
         };

private static String send(NameValuePair[] data,String address)throws Exception{
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(address);
        postMethod.getParams().setContentCharset("UTF-8");
        postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
        
        postMethod.setRequestBody(data);
        postMethod.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
        
        int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
        System.out.println("statusCode: " + statusCode + ", body: "
                    + postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString());
        byte[] bytes = postMethod.getResponseBody();
        String json = new String(bytes);
        return json;
    }

 

 

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好的,您可以使用以下java代码实现该post请求: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class PostRequestExample { public static void main(String[] args) { String url = "your_url_here"; String method = "POST"; Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>(); headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json"); String postData = "{\"applycode\":\"KC01\",\"data\":{\"kfmc\":\"泰州时泰老百姓大药房\",\"zxbz\":\"0\"},\"dtapplet\":\"1\",\"ssqh\":\"320981\",\"yybh\":\"32129166620221110036\"}"; Map<String, String> formData = new HashMap<>(); formData.put("miniprogram", postData); try { String response = sendPostRequest(url, method, headers, formData); System.out.println(response); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> formData) throws Exception { URL requestUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) requestUrl.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod(method); // 设置请求头 if (headers != null) { for (String key : headers.keySet()) { connection.setRequestProperty(key, headers.get(key)); } } // 设置请求体 if (formData != null) { String boundary = "----" + System.currentTimeMillis(); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (String key : formData.keySet()) { sb.append("--").append(boundary).append("\r\n"); sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"").append(key).append("\"\r\n"); sb.append("\r\n"); sb.append(formData.get(key)).append("\r\n"); } sb.append("--").append(boundary).append("--").append("\r\n"); connection.getOutputStream().write(sb.toString().getBytes()); } // 发送请求并获取响应 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); String line; StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder(); while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(line); } in.close(); connection.disconnect(); return response.toString(); } } ``` 其中,您需要将 `your_url_here` 替换为实际的请求URL,然后将请求参数按照json格式存入postData变量中,最后将 `miniprogram` 和 `postData` 存入 formData 变量中即可。
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