springBoot对REST支持源码解析

一、在配置类中：

@AutoConfiguration(after = { DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class,
		ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration

提供了一个Filter:

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.class)
	@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter", name = "enabled")
	public OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter() {
		return new OrderedHiddenHttpMethodFilter();
	}

该Fileter通过条件注解 检查配置文件是否开启参数处理：

spring:
  mvc:
    hiddenmethod:
      filter:
        enabled: true

提供一个默认参数名称：

	/** Default method parameter: {@code _method}. */
	public static final String DEFAULT_METHOD_PARAM = "_method";

同时提供一个接口可以让用户自定义参数名称：

	/**
	 * Set the parameter name to look for HTTP methods.
	 * @see #DEFAULT_METHOD_PARAM
	 */
	public void setMethodParam(String methodParam) {
		Assert.hasText(methodParam, "'methodParam' must not be empty");
		this.methodParam = methodParam;
	}

通过doFileter...执行拦截器：

①：表单请求携带参数：_method。

②：进入拦截器后检查请求是否是POST请求，请求是否错误

③：获取请求参数_method。

④：判断请求是否在给定的请求集合内：private static final List<String> ALLOWED_METHODS =       Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(HttpMethod.PUT.name(),             HttpMethod.DELETE.name(), HttpMethod.PATCH.name()));

⑤：将请求包装为：HttpMethodRequestWrapper  ，重写getmethod接口

	@Override
	protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取请求
		HttpServletRequest requestToUse = request;
        //判断是否为POST请求，请求是否错误
		if ("POST".equals(request.getMethod()) && request.getAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE) == null) {
            //获取请求方式参数_method
			String paramValue = request.getParameter(this.methodParam);
			if (StringUtils.hasLength(paramValue)) {
                //将请求转为大写
				String method = paramValue.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
                //判断请求是否在给定的请求集合中
				if (ALLOWED_METHODS.contains(method)) {
                    //将请求包装一下，重写了请求的getmethod方法
					requestToUse = new HttpMethodRequestWrapper(request, method);
				}
			}
		}
        //放行过滤器
		filterChain.doFilter(requestToUse, response);
	}

重写getmethod：

	/**
	 * Simple {@link HttpServletRequest} wrapper that returns the supplied method for
	 * {@link HttpServletRequest#getMethod()}.
	 */
	private static class HttpMethodRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

		private final String method;

		public HttpMethodRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, String method) {
			super(request);
			this.method = method;
		}

		@Override
		public String getMethod() {
			return this.method;
		}
	}

扩展：如何自定义请求方法参数名称。

自定义配置类：

@Configuration
public class MyConfiger {

    @Bean
    public HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter(){
        HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter =new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
        //自定义请求方式参数
        hiddenHttpMethodFilter.setMethodParam("_m");
        return hiddenHttpMethodFilter;
    }
}