selenium-键盘操作，keys的的使用

keys包的导入

selenium有很完整的键盘操作，都在keys模块里

#导入keys包
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

组合键使用

KeysWord_Box = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]')
#搜索框输入内容
KeysWord_Box.send_keys('test')
time.sleep(3)
#Keys.CONTROL代表ctrl键，'a'代表了A键，所以ctrl+A全选就实现了
KeysWord_Box.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a')
#Keys.BACKSPACE代表退格键
KeysWord_Box.send_keys(Keys.BACKSPACE)

这段代码可以看到浏览器打开百度，输入内容，然后全选输入的内容，再退格删除。

常用组合键

功能	语句
全选（Ctrl+A）	send_Keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘a’)
复制（Ctrl+C）	send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘c’)
剪切（Ctrl+X）	send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘x’)
粘贴（Ctrl+V）	send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,‘v’)

常用功能键

功能	代码
回车	Keys.ENTER
删除	Keys.BACK_SPACE
空格	Keys.SPACE
制表	Keys.TAB
回退	Keys.ESCAPE
刷新	Keys.F5

Keys源码

	NULL = '\ue000'
    CANCEL = '\ue001'  # ^break
    HELP = '\ue002'
    BACKSPACE = '\ue003'
    BACK_SPACE = BACKSPACE
    TAB = '\ue004'
    CLEAR = '\ue005'
    RETURN = '\ue006'
    ENTER = '\ue007'
    SHIFT = '\ue008'
    LEFT_SHIFT = SHIFT
    CONTROL = '\ue009'
    LEFT_CONTROL = CONTROL
    ALT = '\ue00a'
    LEFT_ALT = ALT
    PAUSE = '\ue00b'
    ESCAPE = '\ue00c'
    SPACE = '\ue00d'
    PAGE_UP = '\ue00e'
    PAGE_DOWN = '\ue00f'
    END = '\ue010'
    HOME = '\ue011'
    LEFT = '\ue012'
    ARROW_LEFT = LEFT
    UP = '\ue013'
    ARROW_UP = UP
    RIGHT = '\ue014'
    ARROW_RIGHT = RIGHT
    DOWN = '\ue015'
    ARROW_DOWN = DOWN
    INSERT = '\ue016'
    DELETE = '\ue017'
    SEMICOLON = '\ue018'
    EQUALS = '\ue019'
	
	#数字键盘
    NUMPAD0 = '\ue01a'  # number pad keys
    NUMPAD1 = '\ue01b'
    NUMPAD2 = '\ue01c'
    NUMPAD3 = '\ue01d'
    NUMPAD4 = '\ue01e'
    NUMPAD5 = '\ue01f'
    NUMPAD6 = '\ue020'
    NUMPAD7 = '\ue021'
    NUMPAD8 = '\ue022'
    NUMPAD9 = '\ue023'
    MULTIPLY = '\ue024'
    ADD = '\ue025'
    SEPARATOR = '\ue026'
    SUBTRACT = '\ue027'
    DECIMAL = '\ue028'
    DIVIDE = '\ue029'

    F1 = '\ue031'  # function  keys
    F2 = '\ue032'
    F3 = '\ue033'
    F4 = '\ue034'
    F5 = '\ue035'
    F6 = '\ue036'
    F7 = '\ue037'
    F8 = '\ue038'
    F9 = '\ue039'
    F10 = '\ue03a'
    F11 = '\ue03b'
    F12 = '\ue03c'

    META = '\ue03d'
    COMMAND = '\ue03d'