SQL42 删除emp_no重复的记录，只保留最小的id对应的记录。

描述

删除emp_no重复的记录，只保留最小的id对应的记录。
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS titles_test (
id int(11) not null primary key,
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
title varchar(50) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date DEFAULT NULL);

insert into titles_test values ('1', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('2', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),
('3', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('4', '10004', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01'),
('5', '10001', 'Senior Engineer', '1986-06-26', '9999-01-01'),
('6', '10002', 'Staff', '1996-08-03', '9999-01-01'),

('7', '10003', 'Senior Engineer', '1995-12-03', '9999-01-01');

删除后titles_test表为(注：最后会select * from titles_test表来对比结果)

id	emp_no	title	from_date	to_date
1	10001	Senior Engineer	1986-06-26	9999-01-01
2	10002	Staff	1996-08-03	9999-01-01
3	10003	Senior Engineer	1995-12-03	9999-01-01
4	10004	Senior Engineer	1995-12-03	9999-01-01

/*
题目：删除emp_no重复的记录，只保留最小的id对应的记录。

*/
-- 方法一：group by + min()

delete from titles_test
where id not in 
(
    select 
        a.min_id
    from 
        (
        select 
            emp_no,min(id) as min_id
        from
            titles_test
        group by 
            emp_no
        ) a
)
-- 方法二：开窗函数 
delete from titles_test
where id  in 
(
    select id from
    (
        select 
            t.id ,rank() over(partition by emp_no order by t.id) rk
        from
            titles_test t
    ) a
        where a.rk > 1
        
)