在工作中,总会遇到xml转换成java对象 java对象转换成xml。而一般使用的都是xStream框架来实现的。
看文档说,xStream也支持json的转换,不过,json-lib框架和jackson框架对json格式转换已经很完美了。
代码举例:
1.
通过XStream对象的toXML方法就可以完成Java对象到XML的转换,toXML方法还有2个相同签名的方法,需要传递一个流。然后通过流来完成xml信息的输出。
package com.hoo.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.hoo.entity.Birthday;
import com.hoo.entity.Classes;
import com.hoo.entity.ListBean;
import com.hoo.entity.Student;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JettisonMappedXmlDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JsonWriter;
/**
* <b>function:</b>Java对象和XML字符串的相互转换
* jar-lib-version: xstream-1.3.1
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:15:15 PM
* @file XStreamTest.java
* @package com.hoo.test
* @project WebHttpUtils
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class XStreamTest {
private XStream xstream = null;
private ObjectOutputStream out = null;
private ObjectInputStream in = null;
private Student bean = null;
/**
* <b>function:</b>初始化资源准备
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:16:28 PM
*/
@Before
public void init() {
try {
xstream = new XStream();
//xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver()); // 需要xpp3 jar
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bean = new Student();
bean.setAddress("china");
bean.setEmail("jack@email.com");
bean.setId(1);
bean.setName("jack");
Birthday day = new Birthday();
day.setBirthday("2010-11-22");
bean.setBirthday(day);
}
/**
* <b>function:</b>释放对象资源
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:16:38 PM
*/
@After
public void destory() {
xstream = null;
bean = null;
try {
if (out != null) {
out.flush();
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.gc();
}
public final void fail(String string) {
System.out.println(string);
}
public final void failRed(String string) {
System.err.println(string);
}
}
需要的JavaBean
package com.hoo.entity;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private String email;
private String address;
private Birthday birthday;
//getter、setter
public String toString() {
return this.name + "#" + this.id + "#" + this.address + "#" + this.birthday + "#" + this.email;
}
}
Java转换成XML
1.javabean转换成xml
/**
* <b>function:</b>Java对象转换成XML字符串
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:19:01 PM
*/
@Test
public void writeBean2XML() {
try {
fail("------------Bean->XML------------");
fail(xstream.toXML(bean));
fail("重命名后的XML");
//类重命名
//xstream.alias("account", Student.class);
//xstream.alias("生日", Birthday.class);
//xstream.aliasField("生日", Student.class, "birthday");
//xstream.aliasField("生日", Birthday.class, "birthday");
//fail(xstream.toXML(bean));
//属性重命名
xstream.aliasField("邮件", Student.class, "email");
//包重命名
xstream.aliasPackage("hoo", "com.hoo.entity");
fail(xstream.toXML(bean));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
运行后的结果如下:
------------Bean->XML------------
<com.hoo.entity.Student>
<id>1</id>
<name>jack</name>
<email>jack@email.com</email>
<address>china</address>
<birthday>
<birthday>2010-11-22</birthday>
</birthday>
</com.hoo.entity.Student>
重命名后的XML
<hoo.Student>
<id>1</id>
<name>jack</name>
<邮件>jack@email.com</邮件>
<address>china</address>
<birthday>
<birthday>2010-11-22</birthday>
</birthday>
</hoo.Student>
2、 将List集合转换成xml文档
/**
* <b>function:</b>将Java的List集合转换成XML对象
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 27, 2010 12:20:07 PM
*/
@Test
public void writeList2XML() {
try {
//修改元素名称
xstream.alias("beans", ListBean.class);
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
fail("----------List-->XML----------");
ListBean listBean = new ListBean();
listBean.setName("this is a List Collection");
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
list.add(bean);
list.add(bean);//引用bean
//list.add(listBean);//引用listBean,父元素
bean = new Student();
bean.setAddress("china");
bean.setEmail("tom@125.com");
bean.setId(2);
bean.setName("tom");
Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22");
bean.setBirthday(day);
list.add(bean);
listBean.setList(list);
//将ListBean中的集合设置空元素,即不显示集合元素标签
//xstream.addImplicitCollection(ListBean.class, "list");
//设置reference模型
//xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);//不引用
xstream.setMode(XStream.ID_REFERENCES);//id引用
//xstream.setMode(XStream.XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES);//绝对路径引用
//将name设置为父类(Student)的元素的属性
xstream.useAttributeFor(Student.class, "name");
xstream.useAttributeFor(Birthday.class, "birthday");
//修改属性的name
xstream.aliasAttribute("姓名", "name");
xstream.aliasField("生日", Birthday.class, "birthday");
fail(xstream.toXML(listBean));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
上面的代码运行后,结果如下:
----------List-->XML----------
<beans id="1">
<name>this is a List Collection</name>
<list id="2">
<student id="3" 姓名="jack">
<id>1</id>
<email>jack@email.com</email>
<address>china</address>
<birthday id="4" 生日="2010-11-22"/>
</student>
<student reference="3"/>
<student id="5" 姓名="tom">
<id>2</id>
<email>tom@125.com</email>
<address>china</address>
<birthday id="6" 生日="2010-11-22"/>
</student>
</list>
</beans>
注:
如果不加
xstream.addImplicitCollection(ListBean.class, "list");
这个设置的话,会出现一个List节点包裹着Student节点元素。添加addImplicitCollection可以忽略这个list节点元素。那么上面的list节点就不存在,只会在beans元素中出现name、student这2个xml元素标签;
setMode是设置相同的对象的引用方式,如果设置XStream.NO_REFERENCES就是不引用,会输出2分相同的Student元素。如果是XStream.ID_REFERENCES会引用相同的那个对象的id属性,如果是XStream.XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES引用,那么它将显示xpath路径。上面采用的id引用,<student reference="3"/>这个引用了id=3的那个student标签元素;
useAttributeFor是设置某个节点显示到父节点的属性中,也就是将指定class中的指定属性,在这个class元素节点的属性中显示。
如:<student><name>hoojo</name></student>
设置好后就是这样的结果:<student name=”hoojo”></student>
aliasAttribute是修改属性名称。
3、 在JavaBean中添加Annotation注解进行重命名设置、Map集合转换xml文档、 用OutStream输出流写XML这部分在工作中没有用到,暂时不做记载,如若用到,会参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/22/2025197.html 中内容
XML内容转换Java对象
/**
* <b>function:</b>将XML字符串转换成Java对象
* @author hoojo
* @createDate Nov 27, 2010 2:39:06 PM
*/
@Test
public void readXml2Object() {
try {
failRed("-----------Xml >>> Bean--------------");
Student stu = (Student) xstream.fromXML(xstream.toXML(bean));
fail(stu.toString());
List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
list.add(bean);//add
Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<String, Student>();
map.put("No.1", bean);//put
bean = new Student();
bean.setAddress("china");
bean.setEmail("tom@125.com");
bean.setId(2);
bean.setName("tom");
Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22");
bean.setBirthday(day);
list.add(bean);//add
map.put("No.2", bean);//put
bean = new Student();
bean.setName("jack");
list.add(bean);//add
map.put("No.3", bean);//put
failRed("==========XML >>> List===========");
List<Student> studetns = (List<Student>) xstream.fromXML(xstream.toXML(list));
fail("size:" + studetns.size());//3
for (Student s : studetns) {
fail(s.toString());
}
failRed("==========XML >>> Map===========");
Map<String, Student> maps = (Map<String, Student>) xstream.fromXML(xstream.toXML(map));
fail("size:" + maps.size());//3
Set<String> key = maps.keySet();
Iterator<String> iter = key.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
String k = iter.next();
fail(k + ":" + map.get(k));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
运行后结果如下:
-----------Xml >>> Bean--------------
jack#1#china#2010-11-22#jack@email.com
==========XML >>> List===========
size:3
jack#1#china#2010-11-22#jack@email.com
tom#2#china#2010-11-22#tom@125.com
jack#0#null#null#null
==========XML >>> Map===========
size:3
No.3:jack#0#null#null#null
No.1:jack#1#china#2010-11-22#jack@email.com
No.2:tom#2#china#2010-11-22#tom@125.com
具体内容见:http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/22/2025197.html
xStream对json的支持
具体内容见:http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/22/2025197.html