测试监听网页最新标题变化发邮件通知的小例子

最近媳妇让我盯着她关心的一个网页公告更新了没有，我就利用爬虫简单做了个监听标题发邮件的问题 

 

implementation 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.13.1'
implementation group: 'com.sun.mail', name: 'javax.mail', version: '1.6.2'

package com.rex.tjavalibrary.jsoup

import org.jsoup.Jsoup
import java.util.*
import javax.mail.Message
import javax.mail.Session
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage

// 个人笔记
object TestEmail {
    // #如何获取授权码 https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1552315463915496&wfr=spider&for=pc
    // 授权码
    const val key = "你的授权码"
    var lastTitle = ""

    @JvmStatic
    fun main(args: Array<String>) {
        // 以qq为例子去邮箱设置查看
        val properties = Properties()
        properties["mail.transport.protocol"] = "smtp"
        properties["mail.smtp.host"] = "smtp.qq.com"
        properties["mail.smtp.port"] = 465
        properties["mail.smtp.auth"] = "true"
        properties["mail.smtp.ssl.enable"] = "true"
        properties["mail.debug"] = "true"
        while (true) {
            try {
                getNews(properties)
                Thread.sleep(10 * 1000)
            } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
                e.printStackTrace()
            }
        }
    }

    val targetUrl = "http://www.10.gov.cn/list-638-1.html"
    private fun getNews(properties: Properties): Boolean {
        try {
            val url = targetUrl
            // 直接连接
            val connect = Jsoup.connect(url)
            val document = connect.get()
            document?.run {
                // 此处需要根据实际网页进行分析 网页打开开发者模式 如下图 我直接搜索标题汉字 发现标签名是 txtlisty和a，属性名字分别是title，href
                val item = document
                    .select(".txtlisty1")
                    .select("a")
                item?.run {
                    val title = attr("title")
                    val href = attr("href")
                    return if (lastTitle != title) {
                        println("发现了新内容")
                        println("标题 = [$title]")
                        println("详细链接 = [$href]")
                        sendEm(properties, url, title, href)
                        lastTitle = title
                        true
                    } else {
                        println("${Date()}  网站没有任何更新仍然是旧内容：$title  ")
                        false
                    }
                }

            }

            return false
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return false
    }

    private fun sendEm(
        properties: Properties, url: String, title: String,
        href: String
    ) {
        // 得到回话对象
        val session = Session.getInstance(properties)
        // 获取邮件对象
        val message: Message = MimeMessage(session)
        // 设置发件人邮箱地址 需要至少两个qq号
        val from = "你的发送邮件"
        val to1 = "你的接收邮箱1"
        val to2 = "你的接收邮箱2"
        message.setFrom(InternetAddress(from))
        // 设置收件人地址
        message.setRecipients(
            MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, arrayOf(
                InternetAddress(to1), InternetAddress(to2)
            )
        )
        // 设置邮件标题
        message.subject = "提示"
        // 设置邮件内容
        var context = "检测到监听网站已经更新内容了,快去查看吧：${url} $lastTitle \n $href"
        if (lastTitle.isEmpty()) {
            context =
                "首次测试 开启监听 $targetUrl 更新内容后你将会收到 提醒${Date()} " +
                        "\n 当前最后一条内容是：$title"
        }
        message.setText(context)
        // 得到邮差对象
        val transport = session.transport
        // 连接自己的邮箱账户
        // 密码为刚才得到的授权码
        transport.connect(from, key)
        // 发送邮件
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.allRecipients)
    }
}