CentOS7 安装配置 Zabbix

环境

1. centos 7
2. mariadb 5.5
3. zabbix 5.0

安装步骤

1. 环境

# 配置yum
[root@localhost home]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@localhost home]# yum clean all
[root@localhost home]# yum update
[root@localhost home]# yum makecache
# 关闭SELINUX和firewalld
[root@localhost home]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost home]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost home]# systemctl disable firewalld

2. 安装zabbix库

[root@localhost home]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.5/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.5-2.el7.noarch.rpm

3. 安装zabbinx web前端、server和agent

# 启用scl软件集
[root@localhost home]# yum install centos-release-scl
# 启用zabbix仓库
[root@localhost home]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 
	[zabbix-deprecated]
	...
	enabled=1
	...
# 安装zabbix前端、server和agent
[root@localhost home]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl
[root@localhost home]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

4. 初始化mariadb

[root@localhost home]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server 
[root@localhost home]# mysql_secure_installation 
[root@localhost home]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@localhost home]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 14
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

5. 初始化zabbix库

# sql位置：/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz 
[root@localhost home]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password: 
[root@localhost home]# mysql -u zabbix -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 15
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.07 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix
Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
... ... ... ...
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemaps                  |
| widget                     |
| widget_field               |
+----------------------------+
154 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [zabbix]> 

6. 配置zabbix-server数据库、用户、密码

[root@localhost home]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

7. 配置nginx、PHP相关文件

# 配置nignx监听端口及服务名
[root@localhost home]# vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

（如果你不从这台服务器访问的话，server_name要配置服务器IP地址）

# 配置php用户及时区
[root@localhost home]# vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

8. 启动zabbix

[root@localhost home]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
	Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
	Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
	Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rh-nginx116-nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-nginx116-nginx.service.
	Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rh-php72-php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-php72-php-fpm.service.
[root@localhost home]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

9. web页面初始化
   http://192.168.0.104/
   默认用户名密码：Admin/zabbix