链表的结点如下所示,已知两个链表head1 和head2 各自有序,请把它们合并成一个链表依然有序。
struct Node
{
int data ;
Node *next ;
};
typedef struct Node Node ;
单链表合并代码,非递归方式
Node * Merge(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL ) //head1为空
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL) //head2为空
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
Node *p1 = NULL;
Node *p2 = NULL;
//数据链表第一个结点小的做首结点
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
p1 = head1->next;
p2 = head2 ;
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
p2 = head2->next ;
p1 = head1 ;
}
Node *pcurrent = head ;
//当p1移到末尾或p2移到末尾
while ( p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL)
{
if ( p1->data <= p2->data )
{
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
pcurrent = p1 ;
p1 = p1->next ;
}
else
{
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
pcurrent = p2 ;
p2 = p2->next ;
}
}
//p1没有移到末尾,将p1添加到新链表后面
if ( p1 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
//p2没有移到末尾,将p2添加到新链表后面
if ( p2 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
return head ;
}
单链表合并代码,递归方式
Node * MergeRecursive(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL )
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL)
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1->next,head2);
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1,head2->next);
}
return head ;
}
测试代码如下所示
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Node
{
int data ;
Node *next ;
};
typedef struct Node Node ;
//创建链表节点
Node* CreateNode()
{
Node *head = NULL;
Node *pnew = NULL;
Node *tail = NULL;
int d;
while(1)
{
cin >> d;
if (d==0)
break;
pnew = new Node;
pnew->data = d;
pnew->next = NULL;
if(head == NULL)
{
head = pnew;
tail = pnew;
}
else
{
tail->next = pnew;
tail = pnew;
}
}
return head;
}
void PrintList(Node *head)
{
if (head== NULL)
return ;
while(head)
{
cout << head->data << " ";
head = head->next;
}
cout << endl;
}
//单链表合并,非递归方式
Node * Merge(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL ) //head1为空
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL) //head2为空
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
Node *p1 = NULL;
Node *p2 = NULL;
//数据链表第一个结点小的做首结点
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
p1 = head1->next;
p2 = head2 ;
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
p2 = head2->next ;
p1 = head1 ;
}
Node *pcurrent = head ;
//当p1移到末尾或p2移到末尾
while ( p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL)
{
if ( p1->data <= p2->data )
{
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
pcurrent = p1 ;
p1 = p1->next ;
}
else
{
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
pcurrent = p2 ;
p2 = p2->next ;
}
}
//p1没有移到末尾,将p1添加到新链表后面
if ( p1 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
//p2没有移到末尾,将p2添加到新链表后面
if ( p2 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
return head ;
}
//单链表合并,递归方式
Node * MergeRecursive(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL )
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL)
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1->next,head2);
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1,head2->next);
}
return head ;
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
Node *head1 = CreateNode();
Node *head2 = CreateNode();
cout << "合并:" << endl;
PrintList(Merge(head1,head2));
Node *head3 = CreateNode();
Node *head4 = CreateNode();
cout << "合并:" << endl;
PrintList(MergeRecursive(head3,head4));
return 0;
}
测试结果如下所示