SpringCloud整合Eureka和Feign

1.SpringCloud整合eureka

Eureka Server：SpringCloud默认注册中心

引入jar包

        在pom文件中引入相对应的jar包

        <!--eureka-server服务端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

配置

在resource资源路径下，创建application.yml

server:
  port: 7900
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7900/eureka
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false

启动类添加注解

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动

验证
localhost:7900

服务状态为up则为启动成功

 SpringCloud整合Feign

     Feign：简单来说是SpringCloud项目中各微服务之间互相调用 HTTP API

        

实例

microservice-consumer-movie微服务

在pom.xml中引入Feign的依赖

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>

使用Spring MVC注解 （Spring MVC注解和Feign注解可以选一个）

创建接口文件UserFeignClient

@FeignClient("microservice-provider-user")
public interface UserFeignClient {
 
	@RequestMapping(value="/simple/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public User getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/getUserById",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public User postUserById(@RequestBody User user);
}

 使用Feign注解

 创建Feign配置类FeignConfig 

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
	    
    @Bean
    public Contract feignConfiguration(){
        return new feign.Contract.Default();
    }
	
}

 创建接口文件UserFeignClient

@FeignClient(name="microservice-provider-user",configuration=FeignConfig.class)
public interface UserFeignClient {
 
	@RequestLine("GET /simple/{id}")
	public User getUserById(@Param("id") Long id);
	
	@RequestLine("POST /getUserById")
	public User postUserById(@RequestBody User user);
}

Controller 

@RestController
public class MovieController {
 
	@Autowired
	private UserFeignClient userFeignClient;
	
	@GetMapping("/getUserById/{id}")
	public User getUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
		return userFeignClient.getUserById(id);
	}
	
	@GetMapping("/postUserById/{id}")
	public User postUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(id);
		return userFeignClient.postUserById(user);
	}
}

启动类加上@EnableFeignClients注解 

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class MicroserviceSimpleConsumerMovieApplication {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceSimpleConsumerMovieApplication.class, args);
	}
 
}

microservice-provider-user微服务  

Controller

@RestController
public class UserController {
 
	@Autowired
	private UserRepository userRepository;
	
	@GetMapping("/simple/{id}")
	public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
		return userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
	}
	
	@PostMapping(value="/getUserById")
	public User findById(@RequestBody User user) {
		return userRepository.findById(user.getId()).orElse(null);
	}
}

测试 

启动项目后，使用postman调用http://localhost:8011/getUserById/1接口，成功输出结果

在postman中调用http://localhost:8011/postUserById/3，成功输出结果