布尔型
一个布尔类型的值只有两种:true和false
字符
golang中没有专门的字符类型,一般使用byte或rune来保存单个字符
其中byte是int8的别名,rune是int32的别名
// byte is an alias for uint8 and is equivalent to uint8 in all ways. It is
// used, by convention, to distinguish byte values from 8-bit unsigned
// integer values.
type byte = uint8
// rune is an alias for int32 and is equivalent to int32 in all ways. It is
// used, by convention, to distinguish character values from integer values.
type rune