JQuery解决jsonp问题，后台采用java

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 07:06:44 发布

写写代码AAA

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 07:06:44 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： jquery java jsonp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28988969/article/details/76560015

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创建html页面如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>

    <!-- 最新版本的 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u"
        crossorigin="anonymous">

    <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
</head>

<body>
    <h1>你好，世界！</h1>

    <button type="button" class="btn btn-info" onclick="tongbuSend()">同步请求</button>

    <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script>
        function tongbuSend() {
            $.ajax({
                url: 'http://localhost:8080/Ahut/demo/getJson.action',
                data: { name: "value" },
                cache: false,
                //async: false,
                type: "POST",
                dataType: 'jsonp',
                jsonp: "jsonpCallback",
                //其中success_jsonpCallback为自定义名称，与后台保持一致即可
                jsonpCallback: "success_jsonpCallback",
                success: function (result) {
                    alert(result.returnMethodName + ":" + result.returnType + ":" + result.returnValue)
                }
            });
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

后台java代码如下：

package com.ahut.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.ahut.common.ReturnObject;
import com.ahut.utils.JsonUtil;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: DemoAction
 * @Description: 测试SpringMvc转json
 * @author cheng
 * @date 2017年6月17日 下午10:05:23
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/demo")
public class DemoAction {

    /**
     * 
     * @throws IOException 
     * @Title: getJson
     * @Description:获取json测试
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getJson.action")
    public void getJson(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        ReturnObject returnObj = new ReturnObject();
        returnObj.setSuccessMessage("yes,I get it!", "getJson");
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        //success_jsonpCallback与前台保持一致
        pw.write("success_jsonpCallback"+"("+JsonUtil.beanToJson(returnObj)+")");
        pw.close();
        pw = null;
    }
}

输出json格式如下:
success_jsonpCallback({"returnMethodName":"getJson","returnType":"SUCCESS","returnValue":"yes,I get it!"})

package com.ahut.common;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: ReturnObject
 * @Description: 控制层返回
 * @author cheng
 * @date 2017年6月15日 下午11:15:35
 */
public class ReturnObject {
    private String returnType;
    private Object returnValue;
    private String returnMethodName;

    /**
     * 取得返回结果 成功:success 失败:error
     * 
     * @return String
     */
    public String getReturnType() {
        return returnType;
    }

    /**
     * 设置返回结果 成功:success 失败:error
     * 
     * @param returnType
     */
    public void setReturnType(String returnType) {
        this.returnType = returnType;
    }

    /**
     * 取得返回值 如果success则是返回值；如果error则是错误信息
     * 
     * @return Object
     */
    public Object getReturnValue() {
        return returnValue;
    }

    /**
     * 设置返回值 如果success则是返回值；如果error则是错误信息
     * 
     * @param returnValue
     */
    public void setReturnValue(Object returnValue) {
        this.returnValue = returnValue;
    }

    /**
     * 取得执行的方法
     * 
     * @return String
     */
    public String getReturnMethodName() {
        return returnMethodName;
    }

    /**
     * 设置执行的方法
     * 
     * @param returnMethodName
     */
    public void setReturnMethodName(String returnMethodName) {
        this.returnMethodName = returnMethodName;
    }

    /**
     * 返回失败信息
     * 
     * @param returnValue
     * @param returnMethod
     * @author chenchangfa
     */
    public void setErrorMessage(Object returnValue, String returnMethod) {
        this.setReturnType("ERROR");
        this.setReturnValue(returnValue);
        this.setReturnMethodName(returnMethod);
    }

    /**
     * 返回成功信息
     * 
     * @param returnValue
     * @param returnMethod】
     * @author chenchangfa
     */
    public void setSuccessMessage(Object returnValue, String returnMethod) {
        this.setReturnType("SUCCESS");
        this.setReturnValue(returnValue);
        this.setReturnMethodName(returnMethod);
    }

}

package com.ahut.utils;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: JsonUtil
 * @Description: 处理json的工具类
 * @author cheng
 * @date 2017-3-27 下午4:41:30
 */
public final class JsonUtil {

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: jsonToBean
     * @Description: json转javabean
     * @param json
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static final <T> T jsonToBean(JSONObject json, Class<T> clazz) {
        return (T) JSONObject.toBean(json, clazz);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: jsonToMap
     * @Description: json转Map
     * @param json
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static final Map<String, Object> jsonToMap(JSONObject json) {
        return json;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: jsonToList
     * @Description: json转list
     * @param jsonArray
     * @param t
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "unchecked" })
    public static final <T> List<T> jsonToList(JSONArray jsonArray, Class<T> clazz) {
        return JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, clazz);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: jsonToArray
     * @Description: json转array
     * @param jsonArray
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static final <T> T[] jsonToArray(JSONArray jsonArray, Class<T> clazz) {
        return (T[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, clazz);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: jsonToString
     * @Description: json转String
     * @param json
     * @return
     */
    public static final String jsonToString(JSONObject json) {
        return json.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: beanToJson
     * @Description: bean转json
     * @param bean
     * @return
     */
    public static final JSONObject beanToJson(Object bean) {
        return JSONObject.fromObject(bean);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: mapToJson
     * @Description: map转json
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    public static final JSONObject mapToJson(Map<String, Object> map) {
        return JSONObject.fromObject(map);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: listToJson
     * @Description: list转json
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    public static final <T> JSONArray listToJson(List<T> list) {
        return JSONArray.fromObject(list);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: arrayToJson
     * @Description: array转json
     * @param array
     * @return
     */
    public static final JSONArray arrayToJson(Object[] array) {
        return JSONArray.fromObject(array);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: stringToJson
     * @Description: String转json
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static final JSONObject stringToJson(String str) {
        return JSONObject.fromObject(str);
    }

}

注意

其中使用jquery请求json代码如下：

   $.ajax({
                url: 'http://localhost:8080/Ahut/demo/getJson.action',
                data: { name: "value" },
                cache: false,
                //async: false,
                type: "POST",
                dataType: 'jsonp',
                jsonp: "jsonpCallback",
                jsonpCallback: "success_jsonpCallback",
                success: function (result) {
                    alert(result.returnMethodName + ":" + result.returnType + ":" + result.returnValue)
                }
            });

1.当其中dataType: ‘json’时，F12调试报如下错误：

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:8080/Ahut/demo/getJson.action. 
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access.

这里写图片描述

2.修改dataType: ‘jsonp’后，若没有jsonp: “jsonpCallback”,jsonpCallback: “success_jsonpCallback”,F12调试报如下错误：

Uncaught ReferenceError: success_jsonpCallback is not defined
    at getJson.action?callback=jQuery1124009…_1501597289726&name=value&_=1501597289727:1

这里写图片描述

3.若jquery请求如下

 $.ajax({
                url: 'http://localhost:8080/Ahut/demo/getJson.action',
                data: { name: "value" },
                cache: false,
                type: "POST",
                dataType: 'jsonp',
                success: function (result) {
                    alert(result.returnMethodName + ":" + result.returnType + ":" + result.returnValue)
                }
            });

后台如下：

package com.ahut.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.ahut.common.ReturnObject;
import com.ahut.utils.JsonUtil;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: DemoAction
 * @Description: 测试SpringMvc转json
 * @author cheng
 * @date 2017年6月17日 下午10:05:23
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/demo")
public class DemoAction {

    /**
     * 
     * @throws IOException 
     * @Title: getJson
     * @Description:获取json测试
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getJson.action")
    public void getJson(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        ReturnObject returnObj = new ReturnObject();
        returnObj.setSuccessMessage("yes,I get it!", "getJson");
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        pw.write(JsonUtil.beanToJson(returnObj).toString());
        pw.close();
        pw = null;
    }
}

返回的json格式如下:
{"returnMethodName":"getJson","returnType":"SUCCESS","returnValue":"yes,I get it!"}

此时，F12调试报如下错：

Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token :

getJson.action?callback=jQuery1124004…_1501597026504&name=value&_=1501597026505:1

这里写图片描述

写写代码AAA

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JQuery解决jsonp问题，后台采用java

创建html页面如下<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-s
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