DS1302时钟模块

DS1302时钟比起DS18B20而言要简单的多。
需要注意的大概三点：

1. 写入时分秒

void set_time(unsigned char shi, unsigned char fen ,unsigned char miao)
{
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x8e, 0x00);    //WP=0，写操作
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x80, (miao/10)*16+miao%10);  //注意写入的时分秒要转化为16进制
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x82, (fen/10)*16+fen%10);
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x84, (shi/10)*16+shi%10);
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x8e, 0x80);  //WP=1，写保护
}

2. 读出时分秒

void ShowTime()
{
		if(time_flag == 1)            //每隔一段时间扫描一次！
		{
			time_flag = 0;
			miao = Ds1302_Single_Byte_Read(0x81);     //读出时间
			Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x00, 0x00);      //防止数据混乱，**必须写**
			fen = Ds1302_Single_Byte_Read(0x83);
			Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x00, 0x00);
			shi = Ds1302_Single_Byte_Read(0x85);
			Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x00, 0x00);
		}
		
	
		dispbuff[0] = shi/16;        //读出的时分秒是十六进制，要转化为十进制
		dispbuff[1] = shi%16;
		dispbuff[2] = 11;
		dispbuff[3] = fen/16;
		dispbuff[4] = fen%16;
		dispbuff[5] = 11;
		dispbuff[6] = miao/16;
		dispbuff[7] = miao%16;
}

代码

main.c

******************************************************************************
* 文件名：DS1302时钟
* 描  述：
* 作  者：思索与猫
* 日  期:  19/3/8
* 备  注：
*         
******************************************************************************
#include<stc15f2k60s2.h>
#include<ds1302.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int

uchar duan[] = {0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x00,0x40};  //10black,11-
uchar dispbuff[8];
uchar shi, fen, miao;

void CloseFucker();
void Timer0Init();
void Display();
void ShowTime();

void main()
{
		CloseFucker();
		Timer0Init();
		set_time(23, 59 ,50);
		while(1)
		{
				ShowTime();
		}
}
void ShowTime()
{
		if(time_flag == 1)
		{
			time_flag = 0;
			miao = Ds1302_Single_Byte_Read(0x81);     //读出时间
			Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x00, 0x00);      //防止数据混乱，**必须写**
			fen = Ds1302_Single_Byte_Read(0x83);
			Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x00, 0x00);
			shi = Ds1302_Single_Byte_Read(0x85);
			Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x00, 0x00);
		}
	
		dispbuff[0] = shi/16;
		dispbuff[1] = shi%16;
		dispbuff[2] = 11;
		dispbuff[3] = fen/16;
		dispbuff[4] = fen%16;
		dispbuff[5] = 11;
		dispbuff[6] = miao/16;
		dispbuff[7] = miao%16;
}
void Display()
{
		static uchar index = 0;
		P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
		P0 = 0xff;
		P2 = P2&0x1f;	

		P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
		P0 = 1<<index;
		P2 = P2&0x1f;	

		P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
		P0 = ~duan[dispbuff[index]];
		P2 = P2&0x1f;	
		
		index++;
		index &= 0x07;
}

void T0_time() interrupt 1
{
		static uchar time_count = 0;
		TL0 = 0x40;		
		TH0 = 0xA2;	
		Display();
		if(++time_count >= 200)
		{
			time_count  = 0
			time_flag = 1;;
		}
}

void Timer0Init()		//12.000MHz 2ms
{
		AUXR |= 0x80;		
		TMOD &= 0xF0;		
		TL0 = 0x40;		
		TH0 = 0xA2;		
		TF0 = 0;		
		TR0 = 1;		
		ET0 = 1;
		EA = 1;
}

void CloseFucker()
{
		P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
		P0 = 0xaf;
		P2 = P2&0x1f;
}

ds1302.h

#ifndef  __DS1302_H__
#define  __DS1302_H__

#include<stc15f2k60s2.h>
#include<intrins.h>
/********************************************************************/ 
sbit SCK=P1^7;		
sbit SD=P2^3;		
sbit RST=P1^3;
/********************************************************************/ 

#define RST_CLR	RST=0	
#define RST_SET	RST=1	

#define SDA_CLR	SD=0	
#define SDA_SET	SD=1	
#define SDA_R	SD	

#define SCK_CLR	SCK=0	
#define SCK_SET	SCK=1	
/********************************************************************/ 
#define ds1302_sec_addr			0x80		//秒
#define ds1302_min_addr			0x82		//分
#define ds1302_hr_addr			0x84		//时
#define ds1302_date_addr		0x86		//日
#define ds1302_month_addr		0x88		//月
#define ds1302_day_addr			0x8A		//星
#define ds1302_year_addr		0x8C		//年

#define ds1302_control_addr		0x8E		//写保护
#define ds1302_charger_addr		0x90 		//涓电流充电命令字地址	 
#define ds1302_clkburst_addr	0xBE		//日历，时钟突发模式命令字地址

extern void Write_Ds1302_Byte(unsigned char dat);

extern unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte(void);
  

extern void Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(unsigned char addr, unsigned char dat);

extern unsigned char Ds1302_Single_Byte_Read(unsigned char addr);

void set_time(unsigned char shi, unsigned char fen ,unsigned char miao);
#endif	 
/********************************************************************/
//END FILE
/********************************************************************/

ds1302.c

#include "ds1302.h"
/********************************************************************/ 
void Write_Ds1302_Byte(unsigned char dat) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	SCK = 0;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 
	{ 
		if (dat & 0x01) 	
		{
			SDA_SET;		
		}
		else 
		{
			SDA_CLR;		
		}		 
		SCK_SET;
		SCK_CLR;		
		dat = dat >> 1; 
	} 
}
/********************************************************************/ 
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte(void) 
{
	unsigned char i, dat=0;	
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)
	{	
		dat = dat >> 1;
		if (SDA_R) 	  
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}
		else 
		{
			dat &= 0x7F;
		}
		SCK_SET;
		SCK_CLR;
	}
	return dat;
}

/********************************************************************/ 
void Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(unsigned char addr, unsigned char dat)
{ 

	RST_CLR;			
	SCK_CLR;			

	RST_SET;			
	addr = addr & 0xFE;	 
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(addr); 
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(dat);	
	RST_CLR;				
}

/********************************************************************/ 
unsigned char Ds1302_Single_Byte_Read(unsigned char addr) 
{ 
	unsigned char temp;
	RST_CLR;			
	SCK_CLR;			

	RST_SET;	
	addr = addr | 0x01;	 
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(addr); 
	temp=Read_Ds1302_Byte(); 
	return temp;
}
void set_time(unsigned char shi, unsigned char fen ,unsigned char miao)
{
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x8e, 0x00);
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x80, (miao/10)*16+miao%10);
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x82, (fen/10)*16+fen%10);
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x84, (shi/10)*16+shi%10);
	Ds1302_Single_Byte_Write(0x8e, 0x80);
}