设计模式 --- 建造者模式(方法链)

0、建造者模式的实现方式

建造者模式的实现方式有2种，一种是原型还有一种是本文介绍的方法链的形式。

原型可以查看文章：https://blog.csdn.net/u010102390/article/details/80179754

1、我们还是以一个human作为例子，首先建立一个human类

为了节省篇幅，get和set就不放出来了，注意要有无参和全参2个构造方法

public class Human {
    private String head;
    private String body;
    private String hand;
    private String foot;

    /** setter and getter **/

    public Human() {
    }

    public Human(String head, String body, String hand, String foot) {
        this.head = head;
        this.body = body;
        this.hand = hand;
        this.foot = foot;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Human{" +
                "head='" + head + '\'' +
                ", body='" + body + '\'' +
                ", hand='" + hand + '\'' +
                ", foot='" + foot + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2、创建一个builder内部类，同时在外部类创建一个builder方法，注意2个都要加上static

public static Human.HumanBuilder builder() {
    return new Human.HumanBuilder();
}

public static class HumanBuilder {
    private String head;
    private String body;
    private String hand;
    private String foot;
    
    public Human.HumanBuilder head(String head) {
        this.head = head;
        return this;
    }
    
    public Human.HumanBuilder body(String body) {
        this.body = body;
        return this;
    }
    
    public Human.HumanBuilder hand(String hand) {
        this.hand = hand;
        return this;
    }
    
    public Human.HumanBuilder foot(String foot) {
        this.foot = foot;
        return this;
    }
    
    public Human build() {
        return new Human(this.head, this.body, this.hand, this.foot);
    }
}

3、写一个测试方法来测试一下

@Test
public void testAllay() {
    Human human = Human.builder().head("头").body("身体").hand("手").foot("脚").build();
    System.out.println("build success: " + human);
}

至此，方法链形式的构造者模式就完成了

4、这里放出完整的human类

public class Human {
    private String head;
    private String body;
    private String hand;
    private String foot;

    public String getHead() {
        return head;
    }

    public void setHead(String head) {
        this.head = head;
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public String getHand() {
        return hand;
    }

    public void setHand(String hand) {
        this.hand = hand;
    }

    public String getFoot() {
        return foot;
    }

    public void setFoot(String foot) {
        this.foot = foot;
    }

    public Human() {
    }

    public Human(String head, String body, String hand, String foot) {
        this.head = head;
        this.body = body;
        this.hand = hand;
        this.foot = foot;
    }

    public static Human.HumanBuilder builder() {
        return new Human.HumanBuilder();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Human{" +
                "head='" + head + '\'' +
                ", body='" + body + '\'' +
                ", hand='" + hand + '\'' +
                ", foot='" + foot + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public static class HumanBuilder {
        private String head;
        private String body;
        private String hand;
        private String foot;

        public Human.HumanBuilder head(String head) {
            this.head = head;
            return this;
        }

        public Human.HumanBuilder body(String body) {
            this.body = body;
            return this;
        }

        public Human.HumanBuilder hand(String hand) {
            this.hand = hand;
            return this;
        }

        public Human.HumanBuilder foot(String foot) {
            this.foot = foot;
            return this;
        }

        public Human build() {
            return new Human(this.head, this.body, this.hand, this.foot);
        }
    }
}