Java[NIO] 简单的客户端与服务器模型

客户端与服务器连接流程图解

服务端代码:

```java
package com.yadong.netty.study;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class NIOServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //创建ServerSocketChannel -> ServerSocket
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        //绑定一个端口6666,在服务器端监听
        serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(6666));
        //设置为非阻塞
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        //得到一个selector对象
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        //把serverSocketChannel 注册到 selector 关心事件为OP_ACCEPT;
        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        //循环等待客户端连接
        while(true){
            //等待1s,如果没有事件发生(连接),返回
            if(selector.select(1000) == 0){ //没有事件发生
                System.out.println("服务器等待了1秒,无连接");
                continue;
            }
            //如果返回的>0 就获取到相关的selectionKey集合
            //1.如果返回的>0,表示已经获取到关注的事件
            //2.selector.selectedKeys() 返回关注事件的集合
            //通过selectionKeys反向获取通道
            Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
            //遍历Set<SelectionKey>, 使用迭代器遍历
            Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();

            while(iterator.hasNext()){
                //获取到SelectionKey
                SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                if(key.isAcceptable()){
                    //给该客户端生成一个SocketChannel
                    SocketChannel socketChannel = serverSocketChannel.accept();
                    //将socketChannel设置为非阻塞
                    socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
                    System.out.println("connect successfully!");
                    //将socketChannel 注册到selector 关注事件为OP_READ, 同时给socketChannel关联一个Buffer
                    socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ, ByteBuffer.allocate(1024));
                }
                if(key.isReadable()){   //发生OP_READ
                    //通过key 反向获取到对应channel
                    SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                    //获取到该channel关联的buffer
                    ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer) key.attachment();
                    channel.read(buffer);
                    System.out.println("from 客户端"+new String(buffer.array()));
                }
                //手动从集合中移除当前的selectionKey
                iterator.remove();
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端代码:

package com.yadong.netty.study;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class NIOClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //得到一个网络通道
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
        //设置非阻塞
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //提供服务器的ip 和 端口
        InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 6666);

        //连接服务器
        if (!socketChannel.connect(inetSocketAddress)) {
            while(!socketChannel.finishConnect()){
                System.out.println("因为连接需要时间,客户端不会阻塞,可以做其他工作...");
            }
        }
        //...如果连接成功, 就发送数据
        String str = "hello 尚硅谷";
        //包裹为字节数组
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(str.getBytes());
        //发送数据, 将buffer 数据写入channel
        socketChannel.write(buffer);
        System.in.read();
    }
}