注：以下所有内容，以《how tomcat works》第四章“src.ex04.pyrmont”源码为原型
以线程为关注点，如下图
说明
如图所示，整个过程共有3中线程，分别是：
1、主线程Thread-main(BootStrap),启动tomcat程序，同时完成实例化连接器Connector并启动连接器线程Thread-connector(HttpConnector)。
2、连接器线程Thread-connector，启动ServerSocket监听，等待客户端连接并建立Socket(连接)；同时，实例化处理器Processor并启动处理器线程Thread-processor(HttpProcessor)—可实例化多个处理器及启动多个处理器线程，这个根据具体情况可由程序调整。
3、处理器线程Thread-processor，解析请求的数据封装成Request对象，调用容器Container完成请求资源的定位，找到资源后再调用Servlet方法执行完成
以类图为关注点，如下图
说明
如图所示，主要的类为HttpConnector / HttpProcessor / SimpleContainer / PrimitiveServlet / SocketInputStream / OutputStream
HttpConnector ：负责与客户端建立Socket连接，关联SimpleContainer,初始化HttpProcessor。
HttpProcessor : 负责处理请求数据，关联HttpConnector，通过Socket获取输入/输出流，并读取/处理请求数据。
SimpleContainer ：根据HttpProcessor处理的结果，定位请求的servelt资源文件并实例化对应的Servelt.
PrimitiveServlet : 调用javax.servelt.Servlet方法service(Request,Response)执行，并返回客户端（浏览器）。
SocketInputStream : 读取请求的数据，封装成Request传递给SimpleContainer,最终传给Servlet方法service(Request,Response)。
OutputStream : 输出流信息，封装成Response传递给SimpleContainer,最终传给Servlet方法service(Request,Response)。
以对象交互为关注点，如下图
说明
Bootstrap : 实例化HttpConnector对象及SimpleContainer对象，并将container对象赋值给HttpConnector的成员变量，调用connector的初始化方法connecotr.initialize()以完成ServerScoket创建
接着调用connector.start() 已完成connector线程的启动。
HttpConnector : 通过newProcessor()方法 实例化 HttpProcessor,并通过processor.start()启动HttpProcessor线程，同时将socket信息通过processor.assign(Socket)传递给processor对象。
HttpProcessor ：通过方法process（Socket）处理数据，通过关联间接关联的SimpleContainer调用container.invoke(Request,Response)方法
SimpleContainer: 根据invoke的找到的Servlet资源名称完成实例化并调用Servlet的service(Request,Response)方法。
PrimitiveServlet : 实现javax.servelt.Servlet接口，执行service(Reqeust,Response)该方法会返回数据给客户端（浏览器）。
以源码为关注点，如下
主启动类 BootStrap
/* explains Tomcat's default container */
package ex04.pyrmont.startup;
import ex04.pyrmont.core.SimpleContainer;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector;
public final class Bootstrap {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void main(String[] args) {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
HttpConnector connector = new HttpConnector();
SimpleContainer container = new SimpleContainer();
connector.setContainer(container);
try {
connector.initialize();
connector.start();
System.out.println("in.read()之前。。。。");
// make the application wait until we press any key.
System.in.read();
System.out.println("in.read()之后。。。。");
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
连接器类HttpConnector
package org.apache.catalina.connector.http;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.AccessControlException;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import org.apache.catalina.Connector;
import org.apache.catalina.Container;
import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener;
import org.apache.catalina.Logger;
import org.apache.catalina.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.Response;
import org.apache.catalina.Service;
import org.apache.catalina.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory;
import org.apache.catalina.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport;
import org.apache.catalina.util.StringManager;
/**
* Implementation of an HTTP/1.1 connector.
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @author Remy Maucherat
* @version $Revision: 1.34 $ $Date: 2002/03/18 07:15:39 $
* @deprecated
*/
public final class HttpConnector
implements Connector, Lifecycle, Runnable {
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The <code>Service</code> we are associated with (if any).
*/
private Service service = null;
/**
* The accept count for this Connector.
*/
private int acceptCount = 10;
/**
* The IP address on which to bind, if any. If <code>null</code>, all
* addresses on the server will be bound.
*/
private String address = null;
/**
* The input buffer size we should create on input streams.
*/
private int bufferSize = 2048;
/**
* The Container used for processing requests received by this Connector.
*/
protected Container container = null;
/**
* The set of processors that have ever been created.
*/
private Vector created = new Vector();
/**
* The current number of processors that have been created.
*/
private int curProcessors = 0;
/**
* The debugging detail level for this component.
*/
private int debug = 0;
/**
* The "enable DNS lookups" flag for this Connector.
*/
private boolean enableLookups = false;
/**
* The server socket factory for this component.
*/
private ServerSocketFactory factory = null;
/**
* Descriptive information about this Connector implementation.
*/
private static final String info =
"org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector/1.0";
/**
* The lifecycle event support for this component.
*/
protected LifecycleSupport lifecycle = new LifecycleSupport(this);
/**
* The minimum number of processors to start at initialization time.
*/
protected int minProcessors = 5;
/**
* The maximum number of processors allowed, or <0 for unlimited.
*/
private int maxProcessors = 20;
/**
* Timeout value on the incoming connection.
* Note : a value of 0 means no timeout.
*/
private int connectionTimeout = Constants.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;
/**
* The port number on which we listen for HTTP requests.
*/
private int port = 8080;
/**
* The set of processors that have been created but are not currently
* being used to process a request.
*/
private Stack processors = new Stack();
/**
* The server name to which we should pretend requests to this Connector
* were directed. This is useful when operating Tomcat behind a proxy
* server, so that redirects get constructed accurately. If not specified,
* the server name included in the <code>Host</code> header is used.
*/
private String proxyName = null;
/**
* The server port to which we should pretent requests to this Connector
* were directed. This is useful when operating Tomcat behind a proxy
* server, so that redirects get constructed accurately. If not specified,
* the port number specified by the <code>port</code> property is used.
*/
private int proxyPort = 0;
/**
* The redirect port for non-SSL to SSL redirects.
*/
private int redirectPort = 443;
/**
* The request scheme that will be set on all requests received
* through this connector.
*/
private String scheme = "http";
/**
* The secure connection flag that will be set on all requests received
* through this connector.
*/
private boolean secure = false;
/**
* The server socket through which we listen for incoming TCP connections.
*/
private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
/**
* The string manager for this package.
*/
private StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);
/**
* Has this component been initialized yet?
*/
private boolean initialized = false;
/**
* Has this component been started yet?
*/
private boolean started = false;
/**
* The shutdown signal to our background thread
*/
private boolean stopped = false;
/**
* The background thread.
*/
private Thread thread = null;
/**
* The name to register for the background thread.
*/
private String threadName = null;
/**
* The thread synchronization object.
*/
private Object threadSync = new Object();
/**
* Is chunking allowed ?
*/
private boolean allowChunking = true;
/**
* Use TCP no delay ?
*/
private boolean tcpNoDelay = true;
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
/**
* Return the <code>Service</code> with which we are associated (if any).
*/
public Service getService() {
return (this.service);
}
/**
* Set the <code>Service</code> with which we are associated (if any).
*
* @param service The service that owns this Engine
*/
public void setService(Service service) {
this.service = service;
}
/**
* Return the connection timeout for this Connector.
*/
public int getConnectionTimeout() {
return (connectionTimeout);
}
/**
* Set the connection timeout for this Connector.
*
* @param count The new connection timeout
*/
public void setConnectionTimeout(int connectionTimeout) {
this.connectionTimeout = connectionTimeout;
}
/**
* Return the accept count for this Connector.
*/
public int getAcceptCount() {
return (acceptCount);
}
/**
* Set the accept count for this Connector.
*
* @param count The new accept count
*/
public void setAcceptCount(int count) {
this.acceptCount = count;
}
/**
* Get the allow chunking flag.
*/
public boolean isChunkingAllowed() {
return (allowChunking);
}
/**
* Get the allow chunking flag.
*/
public boolean getAllowChunking() {
return isChunkingAllowed();
}
/**
* Set the allow chunking flag.
*
* @param allowChunking Allow chunking flag
*/
public void setAllowChunking(boolean allowChunking) {
this.allowChunking = allowChunking;
}
/**
* Return the bind IP address for this Connector.
*/
public String getAddress() {
return (this.address);
}
/**
* Set the bind IP address for this Connector.
*
* @param address The bind IP address
*/
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
/**
* Is this connector available for processing requests?
*/
public boolean isAvailable() {
return (started);
}
/**
* Return the input buffer size for this Connector.
*/
public int getBufferSize() {
return (this.bufferSize);
}
/**
* Set the input buffer size for this Connector.
*
* @param bufferSize The new input buffer size.
*/
public void setBufferSize(int bufferSize) {
this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
}
/**
* Return the Container used for processing requests received by this
* Connector.
*/
public Container getContainer() {
return (container);
}
/**
* Set the Container used for processing requests received by this
* Connector.
*
* @param container The new Container to use
*/
public void setContainer(Container container) {
this.container = container;
}
/**
* Return the current number of processors that have been created.
*/
public int getCurProcessors() {
return (curProcessors);
}
/**
* Return the debugging detail level for this component.
*/
public int getDebug() {
return (debug);
}
/**
* Set the debugging detail level for this component.
*
* @param debug The new debugging detail level
*/
public void setDebug(int debug) {
this.debug = debug;
}
/**
* Return the "enable DNS lookups" flag.
*/
public boolean getEnableLookups() {
return (this.enableLookups);
}
/**
* Set the "enable DNS lookups" flag.
*
* @param enableLookups The new "enable DNS lookups" flag value
*/
public void setEnableLookups(boolean enableLookups) {
this.enableLookups = enableLookups;
}
/**
* Return the server socket factory used by this Container.
*/
public ServerSocketFactory getFactory() {
if (this.factory == null) {
synchronized (this) {
this.factory = new DefaultServerSocketFactory();
}
}
return (this.factory);
}
/**
* Set the server socket factory used by this Container.
*
* @param factory The new server socket factory
*/
public void setFactory(ServerSocketFactory factory) {
this.factory = factory;
}
/**
* Return descriptive information about this Connector implementation.
*/
public String getInfo() {
return (info);
}
/**
* Return the minimum number of processors to start at initialization.
*/
public int getMinProcessors() {
return (minProcessors);
}
/**
* Set the minimum number of processors to start at initialization.
*
* @param minProcessors The new minimum processors
*/
public void setMinProcessors(int minProcessors) {
this.minProcessors = minProcessors;
}
/**
* Return the maximum number of processors allowed, or <0 for unlimited.
*/
public int getMaxProcessors() {
return (maxProcessors);
}
/**
* Set the maximum number of processors allowed, or <0 for unlimited.
*
* @param maxProcessors The new maximum processors
*/
public void setMaxProcessors(int maxProcessors) {
this.maxProcessors = maxProcessors;
}
/**
* Return the port number on which we listen for HTTP requests.
*/
public int getPort() {
return (this.port);
}
/**
* Set the port number on which we listen for HTTP requests.
*
* @param port The new port number
*/
public void setPort(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
/**
* Return the proxy server name for this Connector.
*/
public String getProxyName() {
return (this.proxyName);
}
/**
* Set the proxy server name for this Connector.
*
* @param proxyName The new proxy server name
*/
public void setProxyName(String proxyName) {
this.proxyName = proxyName;
}
/**
* Return the proxy server port for this Connector.
*/
public int getProxyPort() {
return (this.proxyPort);
}
/**
* Set the proxy server port for this Connector.
*
* @param proxyPort The new proxy server port
*/
public void setProxyPort(int proxyPort) {
this.proxyPort = proxyPort;
}
/**
* Return the port number to which a request should be redirected if
* it comes in on a non-SSL port and is subject to a security constraint
* with a transport guarantee that requires SSL.
*/
public int getRedirectPort() {
return (this.redirectPort);
}
/**
* Set the redirect port number.
*
* @param redirectPort The redirect port number (non-SSL to SSL)
*/
public void setRedirectPort(int redirectPort) {
this.redirectPort = redirectPort;
}
/**
* Return the scheme that will be assigned to requests received
* through this connector. Default value is "http".
*/
public String getScheme() {
return (this.scheme);
}
/**
* Set the scheme that will be assigned to requests received through
* this connector.
*
* @param scheme The new scheme
*/
public void setScheme(String scheme) {
this.scheme = scheme;
}
/**
* Return the secure connection flag that will be assigned to requests
* received through this connector. Default value is "false".
*/
public boolean getSecure() {
return (this.secure);
}
/**
* Set the secure connection flag that will be assigned to requests
* received through this connector.
*
* @param secure The new secure connection flag
*/
public void setSecure(boolean secure) {
this.secure = secure;
}
/**
* Return the TCP no delay flag value.
*/
public boolean getTcpNoDelay() {
return (this.tcpNoDelay);
}
/**
* Set the TCP no delay flag which will be set on the socket after
* accepting a connection.
*
* @param tcpNoDelay The new TCP no delay flag
*/
public void setTcpNoDelay(boolean tcpNoDelay) {
this.tcpNoDelay = tcpNoDelay;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Create (or allocate) and return a Request object suitable for
* specifying the contents of a Request to the responsible Container.
*/
public Request createRequest() {
// if (debug >= 2)
// log("createRequest: Creating new request");
HttpRequestImpl request = new HttpRequestImpl();
request.setConnector(this);
return (request);
}
/**
* Create (or allocate) and return a Response object suitable for
* receiving the contents of a Response from the responsible Container.
*/
public Response createResponse() {
// if (debug >= 2)
// log("createResponse: Creating new response");
HttpResponseImpl response = new HttpResponseImpl();
response.setConnector(this);
return (response);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- Package Methods
/**
* Recycle the specified Processor so that it can be used again.
*
* @param processor The processor to be recycled
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
void recycle(HttpProcessor processor) {
// if (debug >= 2)
// log("recycle: Recycling processor " + processor);
processors.push(processor);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/**
* Create (or allocate) and return an available processor for use in
* processing a specific HTTP request, if possible. If the maximum
* allowed processors have already been created and are in use, return
* <code>null</code> instead.
*/
private HttpProcessor createProcessor() {
synchronized (processors) {
if (processors.size() > 0) {
// if (debug >= 2)
// log("createProcessor: Reusing existing processor");
return ((HttpProcessor) processors.pop());
}
if ((maxProcessors > 0) && (curProcessors < maxProcessors)) {
// if (debug >= 2)
// log("createProcessor: Creating new processor");
return (newProcessor());
} else {
if (maxProcessors < 0) {
// if (debug >= 2)
// log("createProcessor: Creating new processor");
return (newProcessor());
} else {
// if (debug >= 2)
// log("createProcessor: Cannot create new processor");
return (null);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Log a message on the Logger associated with our Container (if any).
*
* @param message Message to be logged
*/
private void log(String message) {
Logger logger = container.getLogger();
String localName = threadName;
if (localName == null)
localName = "HttpConnector";
if (logger != null)
logger.log(localName + " " + message);
else
System.out.println(localName + " " + message);
}
/**
* Log a message on the Logger associated with our Container (if any).
*
* @param message Message to be logged
* @param throwable Associated exception
*/
private void log(String message, Throwable throwable) {
Logger logger = container.getLogger();
String localName = threadName;
if (localName == null)
localName = "HttpConnector";
if (logger != null)
logger.log(localName + " " + message, throwable);
else {
System.out.println(localName + " " + message);
throwable.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
/**
* Create and return a new processor suitable for processing HTTP
* requests and returning the corresponding responses.
*/
private HttpProcessor newProcessor() {
// if (debug >= 2)
// log("newProcessor: Creating new processor");
HttpProcessor processor = new HttpProcessor(this, curProcessors++);
if (processor instanceof Lifecycle) {
try {
((Lifecycle) processor).start();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
log("newProcessor", e);
return (null);
}
}
created.addElement(processor);
return (processor);
}
/**
* Open and return the server socket for this Connector. If an IP
* address has been specified, the socket will be opened only on that
* address; otherwise it will be opened on all addresses.
*
* @exception IOException input/output or network error
* @exception KeyStoreException error instantiating the
* KeyStore from file (SSL only)
* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException KeyStore algorithm unsupported
* by current provider (SSL only)
* @exception CertificateException general certificate error (SSL only)
* @exception UnrecoverableKeyException internal KeyStore problem with
* the certificate (SSL only)
* @exception KeyManagementException problem in the key management
* layer (SSL only)
*/
private ServerSocket open()
throws IOException, KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
CertificateException, UnrecoverableKeyException,
KeyManagementException
{
// Acquire the server socket factory for this Connector
ServerSocketFactory factory = getFactory();
// If no address is specified, open a connection on all addresses
if (address == null) {
log(sm.getString("httpConnector.allAddresses"));
try {
return (factory.createSocket(port, acceptCount));
} catch (BindException be) {
throw new BindException(be.getMessage() + ":" + port);
}
}
// Open a server socket on the specified address
try {
InetAddress is = InetAddress.getByName(address);
log(sm.getString("httpConnector.anAddress", address));
try {
return (factory.createSocket(port, acceptCount, is));
} catch (BindException be) {
throw new BindException(be.getMessage() + ":" + address +
":" + port);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log(sm.getString("httpConnector.noAddress", address));
try {
return (factory.createSocket(port, acceptCount));
} catch (BindException be) {
throw new BindException(be.getMessage() + ":" + port);
}
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------- Background Thread Methods
/**
* The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and
* hands them off to an appropriate processor.
*/
public void run() {
// Loop until we receive a shutdown command
while (!stopped) {
// Accept the next incoming connection from the server socket
Socket socket = null;
try {
// if (debug >= 3)
// log("run: Waiting on serverSocket.accept()");
socket = serverSocket.accept();
// if (debug >= 3)
// log("run: Returned from serverSocket.accept()");
if (connectionTimeout > 0)
socket.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout);
socket.setTcpNoDelay(tcpNoDelay);
} catch (AccessControlException ace) {
log("socket accept security exception", ace);
continue;
} catch (IOException e) {
// if (debug >= 3)
// log("run: Accept returned IOException", e);
try {
// If reopening fails, exit
synchronized (threadSync) {
if (started && !stopped)
log("accept error: ", e);
if (!stopped) {
// if (debug >= 3)
// log("run: Closing server socket");
serverSocket.close();
// if (debug >= 3)
// log("run: Reopening server socket");
serverSocket = open();
}
}
// if (debug >= 3)
// log("run: IOException processing completed");
} catch (IOException ioe) {
log("socket reopen, io problem: ", ioe);
break;
} catch (KeyStoreException kse) {
log("socket reopen, keystore problem: ", kse);
break;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
log("socket reopen, keystore algorithm problem: ", nsae);
break;
} catch (CertificateException ce) {
log("socket reopen, certificate problem: ", ce);
break;
} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException uke) {
log("socket reopen, unrecoverable key: ", uke);
break;
} catch (KeyManagementException kme) {
log("socket reopen, key management problem: ", kme);
break;
}
continue;
}
// Hand this socket off to an appropriate processor
HttpProcessor processor = createProcessor();
if (processor == null) {
try {
log(sm.getString("httpConnector.noProcessor"));
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
;
}
continue;
}
// if (debug >= 3)
// log("run: Assigning socket to processor " + processor);
processor.assign(socket);
// The processor will recycle itself when it finishes
}
// Notify the threadStop() method that we have shut ourselves down
// if (debug >= 3)
// log("run: Notifying threadStop() that we have shut down");
synchronized (threadSync) {
threadSync.notifyAll();
}
}
/**
* Start the background processing thread.
*/
private void threadStart() {
log(sm.getString("httpConnector.starting"));
thread = new Thread(this, threadName);
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
}
/**
* Stop the background processing thread.
*/
private void threadStop() {
log(sm.getString("httpConnector.stopping"));
stopped = true;
try {
threadSync.wait(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
;
}
thread = null;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Lifecycle Methods
/**
* Add a lifecycle event listener to this component.
*
* @param listener The listener to add
*/
public void addLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {
lifecycle.addLifecycleListener(listener);
}
/**
* Get the lifecycle listeners associated with this lifecycle. If this
* Lifecycle has no listeners registered, a zero-length array is returned.
*/
public LifecycleListener[] findLifecycleListeners() {
return lifecycle.findLifecycleListeners();
}
/**
* Remove a lifecycle event listener from this component.
*
* @param listener The listener to add
*/
public void removeLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {
lifecycle.removeLifecycleListener(listener);
}
/**
* Initialize this connector (create ServerSocket here!)
*/
public void initialize()
throws LifecycleException {
if (initialized)
throw new LifecycleException (
sm.getString("httpConnector.alreadyInitialized"));
this.initialized=true;
Exception eRethrow = null;
// Establish a server socket on the specified port
try {
serverSocket = open();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
log("httpConnector, io problem: ", ioe);
eRethrow = ioe;
} catch (KeyStoreException kse) {
log("httpConnector, keystore problem: ", kse);
eRethrow = kse;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
log("httpConnector, keystore algorithm problem: ", nsae);
eRethrow = nsae;
} catch (CertificateException ce) {
log("httpConnector, certificate problem: ", ce);
eRethrow = ce;
} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException uke) {
log("httpConnector, unrecoverable key: ", uke);
eRethrow = uke;
} catch (KeyManagementException kme) {
log("httpConnector, key management problem: ", kme);
eRethrow = kme;
}
if ( eRethrow != null )
throw new LifecycleException(threadName + ".open", eRethrow);
}
/**
* Begin processing requests via this Connector.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if a fatal startup error occurs
*/
public void start() throws LifecycleException {
// Validate and update our current state
if (started)
throw new LifecycleException
(sm.getString("httpConnector.alreadyStarted"));
threadName = "HttpConnector[" + port + "]";
lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null);
started = true;
// Start our background thread
threadStart();
// Create the specified minimum number of processors
while (curProcessors < minProcessors) {
if ((maxProcessors > 0) && (curProcessors >= maxProcessors))
break;
HttpProcessor processor = newProcessor();
recycle(processor);
}
}
/**
* Terminate processing requests via this Connector.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if a fatal shutdown error occurs
*/
public void stop() throws LifecycleException {
// Validate and update our current state
if (!started)
throw new LifecycleException
(sm.getString("httpConnector.notStarted"));
lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(STOP_EVENT, null);
started = false;
// Gracefully shut down all processors we have created
for (int i = created.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
HttpProcessor processor = (HttpProcessor) created.elementAt(i);
if (processor instanceof Lifecycle) {
try {
((Lifecycle) processor).stop();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
log("HttpConnector.stop", e);
}
}
}
synchronized (threadSync) {
// Close the server socket we were using
if (serverSocket != null) {
try {
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
;
}
}
// Stop our background thread
threadStop();
}
serverSocket = null;
}
}
处理器类HttpProcessor
package org.apache.catalina.connector.http;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener;
import org.apache.catalina.Logger;
import org.apache.catalina.util.FastHttpDateFormat;
import org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo;
import org.apache.catalina.util.StringManager;
import org.apache.catalina.util.StringParser;
/**
* Implementation of a request processor (and its associated thread) that may
* be used by an HttpConnector to process individual requests. The connector
* will allocate a processor from its pool, assign a particular socket to it,
* and the processor will then execute the processing required to complete
* the request. When the processor is completed, it will recycle itself.
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @author Remy Maucherat
* @version $Revision: 1.46 $ $Date: 2002/04/04 17:50:34 $
* @deprecated
*/
final class HttpProcessor
implements Lifecycle, Runnable {
// ----------------------------------------------------- Manifest Constants
/**
* Server information string for this server.
*/
private static final String SERVER_INFO =
ServerInfo.getServerInfo() + " (HTTP/1.1 Connector)";
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
/**
* Construct a new HttpProcessor associated with the specified connector.
*
* @param connector HttpConnector that owns this processor
* @param id Identifier of this HttpProcessor (unique per connector)
*/
public HttpProcessor(HttpConnector connector, int id) {
super();
this.connector = connector;
this.debug = connector.getDebug();
this.id = id;
this.proxyName = connector.getProxyName();
this.proxyPort = connector.getProxyPort();
this.request = (HttpRequestImpl) connector.createRequest();
this.response = (HttpResponseImpl) connector.createResponse();
this.serverPort = connector.getPort();
this.threadName =
"HttpProcessor[" + connector.getPort() + "][" + id + "]";
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* Is there a new socket available?
*/
private boolean available = false;
/**
* The HttpConnector with which this processor is associated.
*/
private HttpConnector connector = null;
/**
* The debugging detail level for this component.
*/
private int debug = 0;
/**
* The identifier of this processor, unique per connector.
*/
private int id = 0;
/**
* The lifecycle event support for this component.
*/
private LifecycleSupport lifecycle = new LifecycleSupport(this);
/**
* The match string for identifying a session ID parameter.
*/
private static final String match =
";" + Globals.SESSION_PARAMETER_NAME + "=";
/**
* The match string for identifying a session ID parameter.
*/
private static final char[] SESSION_ID = match.toCharArray();
/**
* The string parser we will use for parsing request lines.
*/
private StringParser parser = new StringParser();
/**
* The proxy server name for our Connector.
*/
private String proxyName = null;
/**
* The proxy server port for our Connector.
*/
private int proxyPort = 0;
/**
* The HTTP request object we will pass to our associated container.
*/
private HttpRequestImpl request = null;
/**
* The HTTP response object we will pass to our associated container.
*/
private HttpResponseImpl response = null;
/**
* The actual server port for our Connector.
*/
private int serverPort = 0;
/**
* The string manager for this package.
*/
protected StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);
/**
* The socket we are currently processing a request for. This object
* is used for inter-thread communication only.
*/
private Socket socket = null;
/**
* Has this component been started yet?
*/
private boolean started = false;
/**
* The shutdown signal to our background thread
*/
private boolean stopped = false;
/**
* The background thread.
*/
private Thread thread = null;
/**
* The name to register for the background thread.
*/
private String threadName = null;
/**
* The thread synchronization object.
*/
private Object threadSync = new Object();
/**
* Keep alive indicator.
*/
private boolean keepAlive = false;
/**
* HTTP/1.1 client.
*/
private boolean http11 = true;
/**
* True if the client has asked to recieve a request acknoledgement. If so
* the server will send a preliminary 100 Continue response just after it
* has successfully parsed the request headers, and before starting
* reading the request entity body.
*/
private boolean sendAck = false;
/**
* Ack string when pipelining HTTP requests.
*/
private static final byte[] ack =
(new String("HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n")).getBytes();
/**
* CRLF.
*/
private static final byte[] CRLF = (new String("\r\n")).getBytes();
/**
* Line buffer.
*/
//private char[] lineBuffer = new char[4096];
/**
* Request line buffer.
*/
private HttpRequestLine requestLine = new HttpRequestLine();
/**
* Processor state
*/
private int status = Constants.PROCESSOR_IDLE;
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Return a String value representing this object.
*/
public String toString() {
return (this.threadName);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- Package Methods
/**
* Process an incoming TCP/IP connection on the specified socket. Any
* exception that occurs during processing must be logged and swallowed.
* <b>NOTE</b>: This method is called from our Connector's thread. We
* must assign it to our own thread so that multiple simultaneous
* requests can be handled.
*
* @param socket TCP socket to process
*/
synchronized void assign(Socket socket) {
// Wait for the Processor to get the previous Socket
while (available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Store the newly available Socket and notify our thread
this.socket = socket;
available = true;
notifyAll();
if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
log(" An incoming request is being assigned");
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/**
* Await a newly assigned Socket from our Connector, or <code>null</code>
* if we are supposed to shut down.
*/
private synchronized Socket await() {
// Wait for the Connector to provide a new Socket
while (!available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Notify the Connector that we have received this Socket
Socket socket = this.socket;
available = false;
notifyAll();
if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
log(" The incoming request has been awaited");
return (socket);
}
/**
* Log a message on the Logger associated with our Container (if any)
*
* @param message Message to be logged
*/
private void log(String message) {
Logger logger = connector.getContainer().getLogger();
if (logger != null)
logger.log(threadName + " " + message);
}
/**
* Log a message on the Logger associated with our Container (if any)
*
* @param message Message to be logged
* @param throwable Associated exception
*/
private void log(String message, Throwable throwable) {
Logger logger = connector.getContainer().getLogger();
if (logger != null)
logger.log(threadName + " " + message, throwable);
}
/**
* Parse the value of an <code>Accept-Language</code> header, and add
* the corresponding Locales to the current request.
*
* @param value The value of the <code>Accept-Language</code> header.
*/
private void parseAcceptLanguage(String value) {
// Store the accumulated languages that have been requested in
// a local collection, sorted by the quality value (so we can
// add Locales in descending order). The values will be ArrayLists
// containing the corresponding Locales to be added
TreeMap locales = new TreeMap();
// Preprocess the value to remove all whitespace
int white = value.indexOf(' ');
if (white < 0)
white = value.indexOf('\t');
if (white >= 0) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = value.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char ch = value.charAt(i);
if ((ch != ' ') && (ch != '\t'))
sb.append(ch);
}
value = sb.toString();
}
// Process each comma-delimited language specification
parser.setString(value); // ASSERT: parser is available to us
int length = parser.getLength();
while (true) {
// Extract the next comma-delimited entry
int start = parser.getIndex();
if (start >= length)
break;
int end = parser.findChar(',');
String entry = parser.extract(start, end).trim();
parser.advance(); // For the following entry
// Extract the quality factor for this entry
double quality = 1.0;
int semi = entry.indexOf(";q=");
if (semi >= 0) {
try {
quality = Double.parseDouble(entry.substring(semi + 3));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
quality = 0.0;
}
entry = entry.substring(0, semi);
}
// Skip entries we are not going to keep track of
if (quality < 0.00005)
continue; // Zero (or effectively zero) quality factors
if ("*".equals(entry))
continue; // FIXME - "*" entries are not handled
// Extract the language and country for this entry
String language = null;
String country = null;
String variant = null;
int dash = entry.indexOf('-');
if (dash < 0) {
language = entry;
country = "";
variant = "";
} else {
language = entry.substring(0, dash);
country = entry.substring(dash + 1);
int vDash = country.indexOf('-');
if (vDash > 0) {
String cTemp = country.substring(0, vDash);
variant = country.substring(vDash + 1);
country = cTemp;
} else {
variant = "";
}
}
// Add a new Locale to the list of Locales for this quality level
Locale locale = new Locale(language, country, variant);
Double key = new Double(-quality); // Reverse the order
ArrayList values = (ArrayList) locales.get(key);
if (values == null) {
values = new ArrayList();
locales.put(key, values);
}
values.add(locale);
}
// Process the quality values in highest->lowest order (due to
// negating the Double value when creating the key)
Iterator keys = locales.keySet().iterator();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
Double key = (Double) keys.next();
ArrayList list = (ArrayList) locales.get(key);
Iterator values = list.iterator();
while (values.hasNext()) {
Locale locale = (Locale) values.next();
if (debug >= 1)
log(" Adding locale '" + locale + "'");
request.addLocale(locale);
}
}
}
/**
* Parse and record the connection parameters related to this request.
*
* @param socket The socket on which we are connected
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a parsing error occurs
*/
private void parseConnection(Socket socket)
throws IOException, ServletException {
if (debug >= 2)
log(" parseConnection: address=" + socket.getInetAddress() +
", port=" + connector.getPort());
((HttpRequestImpl) request).setInet(socket.getInetAddress());
if (proxyPort != 0)
request.setServerPort(proxyPort);
else
request.setServerPort(serverPort);
request.setSocket(socket);
}
/**
* Parse the incoming HTTP request headers, and set the appropriate
* request headers.
*
* @param input The input stream connected to our socket
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a parsing error occurs
*/
private void parseHeaders(SocketInputStream input)
throws IOException, ServletException {
while (true) {
HttpHeader header = request.allocateHeader();
// Read the next header
input.readHeader(header);
if (header.nameEnd == 0) {
if (header.valueEnd == 0) {
return;
} else {
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString("httpProcessor.parseHeaders.colon"));
}
}
String value = new String(header.value, 0, header.valueEnd);
if (debug >= 1)
log(" Header " + new String(header.name, 0, header.nameEnd)
+ " = " + value);
// Set the corresponding request headers
if (header.equals(DefaultHeaders.AUTHORIZATION_NAME)) {
request.setAuthorization(value);
} else if (header.equals(DefaultHeaders.ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_NAME)) {
parseAcceptLanguage(value);
} else if (header.equals(DefaultHeaders.COOKIE_NAME)) {
Cookie cookies[] = RequestUtil.parseCookieHeader(value);
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
if (cookies[i].getName().equals
(Globals.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)) {
// Override anything requested in the URL
if (!request.isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()) {
// Accept only the first session id cookie
request.setRequestedSessionId
(cookies[i].getValue());
request.setRequestedSessionCookie(true);
request.setRequestedSessionURL(false);
if (debug >= 1)
log(" Requested cookie session id is " +
((HttpServletRequest) request.getRequest())
.getRequestedSessionId());
}
}
if (debug >= 1)
log(" Adding cookie " + cookies[i].getName() + "=" +
cookies[i].getValue());
request.addCookie(cookies[i]);
}
} else if (header.equals(DefaultHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH_NAME)) {
int n = -1;
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString
("httpProcessor.parseHeaders.contentLength"));
}
request.setContentLength(n);
} else if (header.equals(DefaultHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE_NAME)) {
request.setContentType(value);
} else if (header.equals(DefaultHeaders.HOST_NAME)) {
int n = value.indexOf(':');
if (n < 0) {
if (connector.getScheme().equals("http")) {
request.setServerPort(80);
} else if (connector.getScheme().equals("https")) {
request.setServerPort(443);
}
if (proxyName != null)
request.setServerName(proxyName);
else
request.setServerName(value);
} else {
if (proxyName != null)
request.setServerName(proxyName);
else
request.setServerName(value.substring(0, n).trim());
if (proxyPort != 0)
request.setServerPort(proxyPort);
else {
int port = 80;
try {
port =
Integer.parseInt(value.substring(n+1).trim());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString
("httpProcessor.parseHeaders.portNumber"));
}
request.setServerPort(port);
}
}
} else if (header.equals(DefaultHeaders.CONNECTION_NAME)) {
if (header.valueEquals
(DefaultHeaders.CONNECTION_CLOSE_VALUE)) {
keepAlive = false;
response.setHeader("Connection", "close");
}
//request.setConnection(header);
/*
if ("keep-alive".equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
keepAlive = true;
}
*/
} else if (header.equals(DefaultHeaders.EXPECT_NAME)) {
if (header.valueEquals(DefaultHeaders.EXPECT_100_VALUE))
sendAck = true;
else
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString
("httpProcessor.parseHeaders.unknownExpectation"));
} else if (header.equals(DefaultHeaders.TRANSFER_ENCODING_NAME)) {
//request.setTransferEncoding(header);
}
request.nextHeader();
}
}
/**
* Parse the incoming HTTP request and set the corresponding HTTP request
* properties.
*
* @param input The input stream attached to our socket
* @param output The output stream of the socket
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a parsing error occurs
*/
private void parseRequest(SocketInputStream input, OutputStream output)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Parse the incoming request line
input.readRequestLine(requestLine);
// When the previous method returns, we're actually processing a
// request
status = Constants.PROCESSOR_ACTIVE;
String method =
new String(requestLine.method, 0, requestLine.methodEnd);
String uri = null;
String protocol = new String(requestLine.protocol, 0,
requestLine.protocolEnd);
//System.out.println(" Method:" + method + "_ Uri:" + uri
// + "_ Protocol:" + protocol);
if (protocol.length() == 0)
protocol = "HTTP/0.9";
// Now check if the connection should be kept alive after parsing the
// request.
if ( protocol.equals("HTTP/1.1") ) {
http11 = true;
sendAck = false;
} else {
http11 = false;
sendAck = false;
// For HTTP/1.0, connection are not persistent by default,
// unless specified with a Connection: Keep-Alive header.
keepAlive = false;
}
// Validate the incoming request line
if (method.length() < 1) {
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString("httpProcessor.parseRequest.method"));
} else if (requestLine.uriEnd < 1) {
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString("httpProcessor.parseRequest.uri"));
}
// Parse any query parameters out of the request URI
int question = requestLine.indexOf("?");
if (question >= 0) {
request.setQueryString
(new String(requestLine.uri, question + 1,
requestLine.uriEnd - question - 1));
if (debug >= 1)
log(" Query string is " +
((HttpServletRequest) request.getRequest())
.getQueryString());
uri = new String(requestLine.uri, 0, question);
} else {
request.setQueryString(null);
uri = new String(requestLine.uri, 0, requestLine.uriEnd);
}
// Checking for an absolute URI (with the HTTP protocol)
if (!uri.startsWith("/")) {
int pos = uri.indexOf("://");
// Parsing out protocol and host name
if (pos != -1) {
pos = uri.indexOf('/', pos + 3);
if (pos == -1) {
uri = "";
} else {
uri = uri.substring(pos);
}
}
}
// Parse any requested session ID out of the request URI
int semicolon = uri.indexOf(match);
if (semicolon >= 0) {
String rest = uri.substring(semicolon + match.length());
int semicolon2 = rest.indexOf(';');
if (semicolon2 >= 0) {
request.setRequestedSessionId(rest.substring(0, semicolon2));
rest = rest.substring(semicolon2);
} else {
request.setRequestedSessionId(rest);
rest = "";
}
request.setRequestedSessionURL(true);
uri = uri.substring(0, semicolon) + rest;
if (debug >= 1)
log(" Requested URL session id is " +
((HttpServletRequest) request.getRequest())
.getRequestedSessionId());
} else {
request.setRequestedSessionId(null);
request.setRequestedSessionURL(false);
}
// Normalize URI (using String operations at the moment)
String normalizedUri = normalize(uri);
if (debug >= 1)
log("Normalized: '" + uri + "' to '" + normalizedUri + "'");
// Set the corresponding request properties
((HttpRequest) request).setMethod(method);
request.setProtocol(protocol);
if (normalizedUri != null) {
((HttpRequest) request).setRequestURI(normalizedUri);
} else {
((HttpRequest) request).setRequestURI(uri);
}
request.setSecure(connector.getSecure());
request.setScheme(connector.getScheme());
if (normalizedUri == null) {
log(" Invalid request URI: '" + uri + "'");
throw new ServletException("Invalid URI: " + uri + "'");
}
if (debug >= 1)
log(" Request is '" + method + "' for '" + uri +
"' with protocol '" + protocol + "'");
}
/**
* Return a context-relative path, beginning with a "/", that represents
* the canonical version of the specified path after ".." and "." elements
* are resolved out. If the specified path attempts to go outside the
* boundaries of the current context (i.e. too many ".." path elements
* are present), return <code>null</code> instead.
*
* @param path Path to be normalized
*/
protected String normalize(String path) {
if (path == null)
return null;
// Create a place for the normalized path
String normalized = path;
// Normalize "/%7E" and "/%7e" at the beginning to "/~"
if (normalized.startsWith("/%7E") ||
normalized.startsWith("/%7e"))
normalized = "/~" + normalized.substring(4);
// Prevent encoding '%', '/', '.' and '\', which are special reserved
// characters
if ((normalized.indexOf("%25") >= 0)
|| (normalized.indexOf("%2F") >= 0)
|| (normalized.indexOf("%2E") >= 0)
|| (normalized.indexOf("%5C") >= 0)
|| (normalized.indexOf("%2f") >= 0)
|| (normalized.indexOf("%2e") >= 0)
|| (normalized.indexOf("%5c") >= 0)) {
return null;
}
if (normalized.equals("/."))
return "/";
// Normalize the slashes and add leading slash if necessary
if (normalized.indexOf('\\') >= 0)
normalized = normalized.replace('\\', '/');
if (!normalized.startsWith("/"))
normalized = "/" + normalized;
// Resolve occurrences of "//" in the normalized path
while (true) {
int index = normalized.indexOf("//");
if (index < 0)
break;
normalized = normalized.substring(0, index) +
normalized.substring(index + 1);
}
// Resolve occurrences of "/./" in the normalized path
while (true) {
int index = normalized.indexOf("/./");
if (index < 0)
break;
normalized = normalized.substring(0, index) +
normalized.substring(index + 2);
}
// Resolve occurrences of "/../" in the normalized path
while (true) {
int index = normalized.indexOf("/../");
if (index < 0)
break;
if (index == 0)
return (null); // Trying to go outside our context
int index2 = normalized.lastIndexOf('/', index - 1);
normalized = normalized.substring(0, index2) +
normalized.substring(index + 3);
}
// Declare occurrences of "/..." (three or more dots) to be invalid
// (on some Windows platforms this walks the directory tree!!!)
if (normalized.indexOf("/...") >= 0)
return (null);
// Return the normalized path that we have completed
return (normalized);
}
/**
* Send a confirmation that a request has been processed when pipelining.
* HTTP/1.1 100 Continue is sent back to the client.
*
* @param output Socket output stream
*/
private void ackRequest(OutputStream output)
throws IOException {
if (sendAck)
output.write(ack);
}
/**
* Process an incoming HTTP request on the Socket that has been assigned
* to this Processor. Any exceptions that occur during processing must be
* swallowed and dealt with.
*
* @param socket The socket on which we are connected to the client
*/
private void process(Socket socket) {
boolean ok = true;
boolean finishResponse = true;
SocketInputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
// Construct and initialize the objects we will need
try {
input = new SocketInputStream(socket.getInputStream(),
connector.getBufferSize());
} catch (Exception e) {
log("process.create", e);
ok = false;
}
keepAlive = true;
while (!stopped && ok && keepAlive) {
finishResponse = true;
try {
request.setStream(input);
request.setResponse(response);
output = socket.getOutputStream();
response.setStream(output);
response.setRequest(request);
((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse()).setHeader
("Server", SERVER_INFO);
} catch (Exception e) {
log("process.create", e);
ok = false;
}
// Parse the incoming request
try {
if (ok) {
parseConnection(socket);
parseRequest(input, output);
if (!request.getRequest().getProtocol()
.startsWith("HTTP/0"))
parseHeaders(input);
if (http11) {
// Sending a request acknowledge back to the client if
// requested.
ackRequest(output);
// If the protocol is HTTP/1.1, chunking is allowed.
if (connector.isChunkingAllowed())
response.setAllowChunking(true);
}
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
// It's very likely to be a socket disconnect on either the
// client or the server
ok = false;
finishResponse = false;
} catch (ServletException e) {
ok = false;
try {
((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse())
.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
} catch (Exception f) {
;
}
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
if (debug > 1) {
try {
log("process.parse", e);
((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse())
.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
} catch (Exception f) {
;
}
}
ok = false;
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
log("process.parse", e);
((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse()).sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
} catch (Exception f) {
;
}
ok = false;
}
// Ask our Container to process this request
try {
((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader
("Date", FastHttpDateFormat.getCurrentDate());
if (ok) {
connector.getContainer().invoke(request, response);
}
} catch (ServletException e) {
log("process.invoke", e);
try {
((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse()).sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
} catch (Exception f) {
;
}
ok = false;
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
ok = false;
} catch (Throwable e) {
log("process.invoke", e);
try {
((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse()).sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
} catch (Exception f) {
;
}
ok = false;
}
// Finish up the handling of the request
if (finishResponse) {
try {
response.finishResponse();
} catch (IOException e) {
ok = false;
} catch (Throwable e) {
log("process.invoke", e);
ok = false;
}
try {
request.finishRequest();
} catch (IOException e) {
ok = false;
} catch (Throwable e) {
log("process.invoke", e);
ok = false;
}
try {
if (output != null)
output.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
ok = false;
}
}
// We have to check if the connection closure has been requested
// by the application or the response stream (in case of HTTP/1.0
// and keep-alive).
if ( "close".equals(response.getHeader("Connection")) ) {
keepAlive = false;
}
// End of request processing
status = Constants.PROCESSOR_IDLE;
// Recycling the request and the response objects
request.recycle();
response.recycle();
}
try {
shutdownInput(input);
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
;
} catch (Throwable e) {
log("process.invoke", e);
}
socket = null;
}
protected void shutdownInput(InputStream input) {
try {
int available = input.available();
// skip any unread (bogus) bytes
if (available > 0) {
input.skip(available);
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
;
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------- Background Thread Methods
/**
* The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and
* hands them off to an appropriate processor.
*/
public void run() {
// Process requests until we receive a shutdown signal
while (!stopped) {
// Wait for the next socket to be assigned
Socket socket = await();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+": i am awake!");
if (socket == null)
continue;
// Process the request from this socket
try {
process(socket);
} catch (Throwable t) {
log("process.invoke", t);
}
// Finish up this request
connector.recycle(this);
}
// Tell threadStop() we have shut ourselves down successfully
synchronized (threadSync) {
threadSync.notifyAll();
}
}
/**
* Start the background processing thread.
*/
private void threadStart() {
log(sm.getString("httpProcessor.starting"));
thread = new Thread(this, threadName);
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
if (debug >= 1)
log(" Background thread has been started");
}
/**
* Stop the background processing thread.
*/
private void threadStop() {
log(sm.getString("httpProcessor.stopping"));
stopped = true;
assign(null);
if (status != Constants.PROCESSOR_IDLE) {
// Only wait if the processor is actually processing a command
synchronized (threadSync) {
try {
threadSync.wait(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
;
}
}
}
thread = null;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Lifecycle Methods
/**
* Add a lifecycle event listener to this component.
*
* @param listener The listener to add
*/
public void addLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {
lifecycle.addLifecycleListener(listener);
}
/**
* Get the lifecycle listeners associated with this lifecycle. If this
* Lifecycle has no listeners registered, a zero-length array is returned.
*/
public LifecycleListener[] findLifecycleListeners() {
return lifecycle.findLifecycleListeners();
}
/**
* Remove a lifecycle event listener from this component.
*
* @param listener The listener to add
*/
public void removeLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {
lifecycle.removeLifecycleListener(listener);
}
/**
* Start the background thread we will use for request processing.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if a fatal startup error occurs
*/
public void start() throws LifecycleException {
if (started)
throw new LifecycleException
(sm.getString("httpProcessor.alreadyStarted"));
lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null);
started = true;
threadStart();
}
/**
* Stop the background thread we will use for request processing.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if a fatal shutdown error occurs
*/
public void stop() throws LifecycleException {
if (!started)
throw new LifecycleException
(sm.getString("httpProcessor.notStarted"));
lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(STOP_EVENT, null);
started = false;
threadStop();
}
}
容器类SimpleContainer
package ex04.pyrmont.core;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.catalina.Cluster;
import org.apache.catalina.Container;
import org.apache.catalina.ContainerListener;
import org.apache.catalina.Loader;
import org.apache.catalina.Logger;
import org.apache.catalina.Manager;
import org.apache.catalina.Mapper;
import org.apache.catalina.Realm;
import org.apache.catalina.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.Response;
public class SimpleContainer implements Container {
public static final String WEB_ROOT =
System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "webroot";
public SimpleContainer() {
}
public String getInfo() {
return null;
}
public Loader getLoader() {
return null;
}
public void setLoader(Loader loader) {
}
public Logger getLogger() {
return null;
}
public void setLogger(Logger logger) {
}
public Manager getManager() {
return null;
}
public void setManager(Manager manager) {
}
public Cluster getCluster() {
return null;
}
public void setCluster(Cluster cluster) {
}
public String getName() {
return null;
}
public void setName(String name) {
}
public Container getParent() {
return null;
}
public void setParent(Container container) {
}
public ClassLoader getParentClassLoader() {
return null;
}
public void setParentClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
}
public Realm getRealm() {
return null;
}
public void setRealm(Realm realm) {
}
public DirContext getResources() {
return null;
}
public void setResources(DirContext resources) {
}
public void addChild(Container child) {
}
public void addContainerListener(ContainerListener listener) {
}
public void addMapper(Mapper mapper) {
}
public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
}
public Container findChild(String name) {
return null;
}
public Container[] findChildren() {
return null;
}
public ContainerListener[] findContainerListeners() {
return null;
}
public Mapper findMapper(String protocol) {
return null;
}
public Mapper[] findMappers() {
return null;
}
public void invoke(Request request, Response response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
String servletName = ( (HttpServletRequest) request).getRequestURI();
servletName = servletName.substring(servletName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
URLClassLoader loader = null;
try {
URL[] urls = new URL[1];
URLStreamHandler streamHandler = null;
File classPath = new File(WEB_ROOT);
String repository = (new URL("file", null, classPath.getCanonicalPath() + File.separator)).toString() ;
urls[0] = new URL(null, repository, streamHandler);
loader = new URLClassLoader(urls);
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString() );
}
Class myClass = null;
try {
myClass = loader.loadClass(servletName);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
Servlet servlet = null;
try {
servlet = (Servlet) myClass.newInstance();
servlet.service((HttpServletRequest) request, (HttpServletResponse) response);
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
public Container map(Request request, boolean update) {
return null;
}
public void removeChild(Container child) {
}
public void removeContainerListener(ContainerListener listener) {
}
public void removeMapper(Mapper mapper) {
}
public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
}
}
Servlet类 SimpleContainer
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class PrimitiveServlet implements Servlet {
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("init");
}
public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("from service");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("Hello. Roses are red.");
out.print("Violets are blue.");
}
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("destroy");
}
public String getServletInfo() {
return null;
}
public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
return null;
}
}
过程演示
启动BootStarp
浏览器输入访问地址，http://localhost:8080/PrimitiveServlet
验证
结果相符。
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