在Vue.prototype._init 中有一些init函数，今天我们来研究这些init函数
Vue.prototype._init = function (options) {
......
{
initProxy(vm);
}
......
initLifecycle(vm);
initEvents(vm);
initRender(vm);
callHook$1(vm, 'beforeCreate', undefined, false /* setContext */);
initInjections(vm); // resolve injections before data/props
initState(vm);
initProvide(vm); // resolve provide after data/props
callHook$1(vm, 'created');
......
}
上一篇中已经研究了 initInjections ，今天我们往下研究
initState(vm);function initState(vm) {
const opts = vm.$options;
if (opts.props)
initProps$1(vm, opts.props);
// Composition API
initSetup(vm);
if (opts.methods)
initMethods(vm, opts.methods);
if (opts.data) {
initData(vm);
}
else {
const ob = observe((vm._data = {}));
ob && ob.vmCount++;
}
if (opts.computed)
initComputed$1(vm, opts.computed);
if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) {
initWatch(vm, opts.watch);
}
}
在这个地方，就是初始化state
这里主要关注是顺序
props->methods->data->computed->watch我们按顺序来研究
function initProps$1(vm, propsOptions) {
const propsData = vm.$options.propsData || {};
const props = (vm._props = shallowReactive({}));
// cache prop keys so that future props updates can iterate using Array
// instead of dynamic object key enumeration.
// 缓存prop的keys以便将来更新props时可以使用数组代替动态的迭代对象key
const keys = (vm.$options._propKeys = []);
// 判断是否是根组件
const isRoot = !vm.$parent;
// root instance props should be converted
if (!isRoot) {
// 如果不是根组件就关闭响应式处理,防止defineReactive做响应式处理
toggleObserving(false);
}
for (const key in propsOptions) {
keys.push(key);
// 对prop数据进行校验
const value = validateProp(key, propsOptions, propsData, vm);
/* istanbul ignore else */
{
const hyphenatedKey = hyphenate(key);
// 检查属性是否是保留属性
if (isReservedAttribute(hyphenatedKey) ||
config.isReservedAttr(hyphenatedKey)) {
warn$2(`"${hyphenatedKey}" is a reserved attribute and cannot be used as component prop.`, vm);
}
defineReactive(props, key, value, () => {
if (!isRoot && !isUpdatingChildComponent) {
warn$2(`Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be ` +
`overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. ` +
`Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's ` +
`value. Prop being mutated: "${key}"`, vm);
}
}, true /* shallow */);
}
// static props are already proxied on the component's prototype
// during Vue.extend(). We only need to proxy props defined at
// instantiation here.
// 在Vue.extend（）过程中，静态props已经在组件的原型上被代理。我们只需要在这里实例化时代理定义的props。
if (!(key in vm)) {
proxy(vm, `_props`, key);
}
}
// 开启响应式处理
toggleObserving(true);
}function initMethods(vm, methods) {
const props = vm.$options.props;
// 循环遍历methods
for (const key in methods) {
{
// 类型不是 function ，发出警告
if (typeof methods[key] !== 'function') {
warn$2(`Method "${key}" has type "${typeof methods[key]}" in the component definition. ` +
`Did you reference the function correctly?`, vm);
}
// props已经有该函数名，发出警告
if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
warn$2(`Method "${key}" has already been defined as a prop.`, vm);
}
// 数名不能以_和$开头
if (key in vm && isReserved(key)) {
warn$2(`Method "${key}" conflicts with an existing Vue instance method. ` +
`Avoid defining component methods that start with _ or $.`);
}
}
// 将methods绑定在当前实例上
vm[key] = typeof methods[key] !== 'function' ? noop : bind$1(methods[key], vm);
}
}function initData(vm) {
let data = vm.$options.data;
// 通过getData将函数转为对象
data = vm._data = isFunction(data) ? getData(data, vm) : data || {};
// 一个组件的 data 选项必须是一个函数，因此每个实例可以维护一份被返回对象的独立的拷贝
// 避免了实例之间相互影响
if (!isPlainObject(data)) {
data = {};
warn$2('data functions should return an object:\n' +
'https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#data-Must-Be-a-Function', vm);
}
// proxy data on instance
const keys = Object.keys(data);
const props = vm.$options.props;
const methods = vm.$options.methods;
let i = keys.length;
while (i--) {
const key = keys[i];
{
// 检查key名是否在methods中已经使用
if (methods && hasOwn(methods, key)) {
warn$2(`Method "${key}" has already been defined as a data property.`, vm);
}
}
// 检查key名是否在props中使用
if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
warn$2(`The data property "${key}" is already declared as a prop. ` +
`Use prop default value instead.`, vm);
}
// 检查key名是否符合规范,即不以$和_开头
else if (!isReserved(key)) {
// 代理数据 |本质上还是 Object.defineProperty
proxy(vm, `_data`, key);
}
}
// observe data
// observe data | 响应式数据
const ob = observe(data);
ob && ob.vmCount++;
}
// 获取data内容|转为对象
function getData(data, vm) {
// #7573 disable dep collection when invoking data getters
pushTarget();
try {
return data.call(vm, vm);
}
catch (e) {
handleError(e, vm, `data()`);
return {};
}
finally {
popTarget();
}
}const computedWatcherOptions = { lazy: true };
function initComputed$1(vm, computed) {
// $flow-disable-line
// 创建一个空对象
const watchers = (vm._computedWatchers = Object.create(null));
// computed properties are just getters during SSR
// 计算的内容只是SSR期间的getter
// 是否服务端渲染
const isSSR = isServerRendering();
for (const key in computed) {
const userDef = computed[key];
const getter = isFunction(userDef) ? userDef : userDef.get;
if (getter == null) {
warn$2(`Getter is missing for computed property "${key}".`, vm);
}
if (!isSSR) {
// create internal watcher for the computed property.
// 不是服务端渲染,就为计算属性创建内部观察程序。
// noop 空函数：function() {}
watchers[key] = new Watcher(vm, getter || noop, noop, computedWatcherOptions);
}
// component-defined computed properties are already defined on the
// component prototype. We only need to define computed properties defined
// at instantiation here.
if (!(key in vm)) {
defineComputed(vm, key, userDef);
}
else {
// 检查key名是否被过早的定义在data,props,methods中
if (key in vm.$data) {
warn$2(`The computed property "${key}" is already defined in data.`, vm);
}
else if (vm.$options.props && key in vm.$options.props) {
warn$2(`The computed property "${key}" is already defined as a prop.`, vm);
}
else if (vm.$options.methods && key in vm.$options.methods) {
warn$2(`The computed property "${key}" is already defined as a method.`, vm);
}
}
}
}function defineComputed(target, key, userDef) {
const shouldCache = !isServerRendering();
// 是否服务端渲染
// 定义get和set
if (isFunction(userDef)) {
sharedPropertyDefinition.get = shouldCache
? createComputedGetter(key)
: createGetterInvoker(userDef);
sharedPropertyDefinition.set = noop;
}
else {
sharedPropertyDefinition.get = userDef.get
? shouldCache && userDef.cache !== false
? createComputedGetter(key)
: createGetterInvoker(userDef.get)
: noop;
sharedPropertyDefinition.set = userDef.set || noop;
}
// set 是 noop， 是个空函数
if (sharedPropertyDefinition.set === noop) {
sharedPropertyDefinition.set = function () {
warn$2(`Computed property "${key}" was assigned to but it has no setter.`, this);
};
}
Object.defineProperty(target, key, sharedPropertyDefinition);
}
function createComputedGetter(key) {
return function computedGetter() {
const watcher = this._computedWatchers && this._computedWatchers[key];
if (watcher) {
// 是否被计算过,如果dirty为true表明未被计算过
if (watcher.dirty) {
// 调用watcher.get方法,值会保存在watcher.value上
watcher.evaluate();
}
if (Dep.target) {
if (Dep.target.onTrack) {
Dep.target.onTrack({
effect: Dep.target,
target: this,
type: "get" /* TrackOpTypes.GET */,
key
});
}
watcher.depend();
}
return watcher.value;
}
};
}function createGetterInvoker(fn) {
return function computedGetter() {
return fn.call(this, this);
};
}function initWatch(vm, watch) {
// 遍历 watch
for (const key in watch) {
const handler = watch[key];
// 判断是否是数组
// 如果是数组就给数组中的每一个 循环创建watcher监听回调函数
if (isArray(handler)) {
for (let i = 0; i < handler.length; i++) {
createWatcher(vm, key, handler[i]);
}
}
else {
// 创建watcher监听回调函数
createWatcher(vm, key, handler);
}
}
}
function createWatcher(vm, expOrFn, handler, options) {
// 检查是否是普通对象
if (isPlainObject(handler)) {
options = handler;
// 提取handler属性赋值给handler
handler = handler.handler;
}
// 是否是字符串
if (typeof handler === 'string') {
// 从实例中找到handler赋值给handler
handler = vm[handler];
}
// 实例上的$watch方法
return vm.$watch(expOrFn, handler, options);
}
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