springmvc异常处理器

异常处理器就是把异常加工一下返回给用户,如果后台报错了可以给用户显示成服务器异常

创建一个用户存储信息的实体类

public class SysException extends Exception {
    //存储提示信息
    private String message;

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public SysException(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

创建一个异常处理类 

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 异常处理器
 */
public class SysExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    /**
     * 处理异常的逻辑
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param o
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o, Exception ex) {
        //准备获取异常对象
        SysException e = null;
        if (ex instanceof  SysException){
            e = (SysException) ex;
        }else{
            e = new SysException("系统正在维护....");
        }
        //创建对象
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("errorMsg",e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
}

然后在controller里这样调用

 @RequestMapping("testException")
    public String testException() throws SysException {
        try {
            int a = 10/0;
        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new SysException("查询所有的用户出现了错误");
        }
        return"success";
    }

当然还有一步是在springmvc配置一下他的bean

<bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="cn.itcast.exception.SysExceptionResolver"/>