hive 分桶

CREATE [EXTERNAL] TABLE <table_name>
    (<col_name> <data_type> [, <col_name> <data_type> ...])]
    [PARTITIONED BY ...] 
    CLUSTERED BY (<col_name>) 
        [SORTED BY (<col_name> [ASC|DESC] [, <col_name> [ASC|DESC]...])] 
        INTO <num_buckets> BUCKETS  
    [ROW FORMAT <row_format>] 
    [STORED AS TEXTFILE|ORC|CSVFILE]
    [LOCATION '<file_path>']    
    [TBLPROPERTIES ('<property_name>'='<property_value>', ...)];

具体示例

分桶关键字CLUSTERED BY (<col_name>)

只能指定一个列名，会根据指定的列名的hash进行分桶

create table users(id int,name string) clustered by (<id>) into 3 buckets
    row format delimited
        fields terminated by '\t'
        lines terminated by '\n'
        stored as textfile;