微信服务器配置token验证

随手记录 

/**
     * 微信消息接收和token验证
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/callback", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void checkToken(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
            // 微信加密签名
            String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
            // 时间戳
            String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
            // 随机数
            String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
            // 随机字符串
            String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
            // 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，表示接入成功，否则接入失败
            if (signature != null && checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
                try {
                    boolean flag = checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce);
                    System.out.println(flag);
                    PrintWriter print = response.getWriter();
                    print.write(echostr);
                    System.out.println(echostr);
                    print.flush();
                    print.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    }

 /**
     * 验证签名
     *
     * @param signature
     * @param timestamp
     * @param nonce
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) {
        String[] arr = new String[]{token, timestamp, nonce};
        Arrays.sort(arr);// 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            content.append(arr[i]);
        }
        MessageDigest md = null;
        String tmpStr = null;

        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            // 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
            byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
            tmpStr = byteToHex(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
        return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.equals(signature) : false;
    }

//十六进制字节数组转为字符串
    private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) {
        Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
        for (byte b : hash) {
            formatter.format("%02x", b);
        }
        String result = formatter.toString();
        formatter.close();
        return result;
    }