alpine创建lnmp环境alpine安装nginx+php5.6+mysql

前言
制作lnmp环境，你可以在alpine基础镜像中安装相关的服务，也可以直接使用Dockerfile创建自己需要的环境镜像。
注意：提前确认自己的alpine版本，本次创建基于alpine3.6进行创建，官方在一些版本中删除了php5

1、拉取alpine3.6镜像

docker pull alpine:3.6

2、创建目录用于存放准备使用的文件

root@ubuntu20043:~# mkdir amnp5

我这里将文件在本地编辑好直接上传上去了，也可以命令行创建所需文件,

3、创建镜像

docker build --no-cache . -t mnp5

docker build --no-cache=true (不使用缓存机制)

4.运行容器

docker run --name mnp5 -p 8888:80 -v /lamptest/test:/www -d mnp5

命令行内容，运行容器命名为mnp5， -p将宿主机8888端口映射到容器80端口，-v 将宿主机/lamptest/test目录挂载到容器/www目录，该目前是容器中nginx运行目录，可在配置文件中修改
-d 后台运行

5、相关配置文件内容
Dockerfile文件

FROM alpine:3.6
COPY files /tmp
RUN apk add --no-cache bash curl nginx openrc mysql mysql-client \
      php5-ctype php5-curl php5-dom php5-fpm php5-iconv php5-gd \
      php5-json php5-mysqli php5-openssl php5-pdo php5-pdo_sqlite \
      php5-sqlite3 php5-xml php5-xmlreader php5-zlib php5-phar php5-posix &&\
    # NGINX
    adduser -D -g 'www' www &&\
    mkdir /www &&\
    chown -R www:www /var/lib/nginx &&\
    chown -R www:www /www &&\
    mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.orig &&\
    mkdir /run/nginx/ &&\
    mv /tmp/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf &&\
    mv /tmp/index.html /www/index.html &&\
    # PHP
    mv /tmp/php.ini /etc/php5/php.ini &&\
    mv /tmp/php-fpm.conf /etc/php5/php-fpm.conf &&\
    mv /tmp/info.php /www &&\
    mv /tmp/mysql.php /www &&\
    # MYSQL
    mkdir -p /run/mysqld &&\
    chown -R mysql:mysql /run/mysqld &&\
    chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql &&\
    mysql_install_db --user=mysql --ldata=/var/lib/mysql &&\
    # OPENRC
    sed -i 's/#rc_sys=""/rc_sys="lxc"/g' /etc/rc.conf &&\
    echo 'rc_provide="loopback net"' >> /etc/rc.conf &&\
    sed -i 's/^#\(rc_logger="YES"\)$/\1/' /etc/rc.conf &&\
    sed -i '/tty/d' /etc/inittab &&\
    sed -i 's/hostname $opts/# hostname $opts/g' /etc/init.d/hostname &&\
    sed -i 's/mount -t tmpfs/# mount -t tmpfs/g' /lib/rc/sh/init.sh &&\
    sed -i 's/cgroup_add_service /# cgroup_add_service /g' /lib/rc/sh/openrc-run.sh &&\
    echo 'rc_provide="loopback net"' >> /etc/rc.conf &&\
    /sbin/openrc &&\
    touch /run/openrc/softlevel &&\
    rc-update add nginx default &&\
    rc-update add php-fpm default &&\
    rc-update add mariadb default &&\
    # BASH
    touch /root/.bashrc &&\
    echo "export PS1='\h:\w\\\$ '" >> /root/.bashrc &&\
    echo "alias r='fc -e -'" >> /root/.bashrc &&\
    echo "set -o vi" >> /root/.bashrc &&\
    echo "cat /etc/motd" >> /root/.bashrc &&\
    mv /tmp/motd /etc/motd &&\
    # SET MYSQL ROOT PASSWORD
    service mariadb start &&\
    mysqladmin -u root password "root" &&\
    # CLEANUP
    rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* &&\
    rm -rf /tmp/*
	WORKDIR /root
	ENTRYPOINT ["/sbin/init"]

nginx.conf文件

# /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www;
worker_processes auto;

pcre_jit on;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
include /etc/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
  worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
  include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;

  server_tokens off;
  client_max_body_size 1m;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:2m;
  gzip_vary on;

  log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

  access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

  server {
    listen                  80;
    root                    /www;
    index                   index.html index.htm index.php;
    server_name             localhost;
    client_max_body_size    32m;
    error_page              500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

    location = /50x.html {
      root              /var/lib/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
      fastcgi_pass      127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index     index.php;
      include           fastcgi.conf;
    }
  }
}
整体文件包在头部