Ubuntu 配置 apue.h 环境

参考了网上文档以及国外一些问题的解决方法

1.下载书上源码：

http://www.apuebook.com

tar -zxvf src.3e.tar.gz
cd apue.3e/
sudo apt-get install libbsd-dev
sudo make 

2. 出现的问题 :

cc -ansi -I../include -Wall -DLINUX -D_GNU_SOURCE  devrdev.c -o devrdev  -L../lib -lapue 
devrdev.c: In function ‘main’:
devrdev.c:19:25: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘major’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   19 |   printf("dev = %d/%d", major(buf.st_dev),  minor(buf.st_dev));
      |                         ^~~~~
devrdev.c:19:45: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘minor’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   19 |   printf("dev = %d/%d", major(buf.st_dev),  minor(buf.st_dev));
      |                                             ^~~~~
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccftLgS4.o: in function `main':
devrdev.c:(.text+0xc5): undefined reference to `minor'
/usr/bin/ld: devrdev.c:(.text+0xdb): undefined reference to `major'
/usr/bin/ld: devrdev.c:(.text+0x128): undefined reference to `minor'
/usr/bin/ld: devrdev.c:(.text+0x13e): undefined reference to `major'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [Makefile:18: devrdev] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/eric/Downloads/apue.3e/filedir'
make: *** [Makefile:6: all] Error 1

解决方法：

编辑 Makefile
去掉 filedir 

再次出现问题：

buf.c:104:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘_flag’
  return(fp->_flag & _IOLBF);
             ^~~~~
buf.c: In function ‘buffer_size’:
buf.c:92:15: error: ‘FILE’ {aka ‘struct _IO_FILE’} has no member named ‘__pad’; did you mean ‘__pad5’?
 #define _base __pad[2]
               ^~~~~
buf.c:111:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘_base’
  return(fp->_base - fp->_ptr);
             ^~~~~
buf.c:91:14: error: ‘FILE’ {aka ‘struct _IO_FILE’} has no member named ‘__pad’; did you mean ‘__pad5’?
 #define _ptr __pad[1]
              ^~~~~
buf.c:111:25: note: in expansion of macro ‘_ptr’
  return(fp->_base - fp->_ptr);
                         ^~~~
buf.c: In function ‘is_unbuffered’:
buf.c:99:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
 }
 ^
buf.c: In function ‘is_linebuffered’:
buf.c:105:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
 }
 ^
buf.c: In function ‘buffer_size’:
buf.c:115:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
 }

解决方法：
修改 ./stdio/buf.c 文件
修改最后一个函数

#ifdef _LP64
#define _flags __pad[4]
#define _ptr __pad[1]
#define _base __pad[2]
#endif


int
is_unbuffered(FILE *fp)
{
	return(fp->_flags & _IONBF);
}

int
is_linebuffered(FILE *fp)
{
	return(fp->_flags & _IOLBF);
}

int
buffer_size(FILE *fp)
{
#ifdef _LP64
	return(fp->_IO_buf_end - fp->_IO_buf_base);
#else
	return(BUFSIZ);	/* just a guess */
#endif
}

解决方法：

注释调前五行（ifdef到endif）后，
将return(fp->_flag & _IONBF);  修改为   return(fp->_flags & _IONBF);
return(fp->_base - fp->_ptr);     修改为   return(fp->_IO_buf_end - fp->_IO_buf_base);

3.复制 libapue.a 这个静态链接库到/usr/lib 下

sudo cp include/apue.h /usr/include/
sudo cp lib/error.c /usr/include/ 
sudo cp lib/libapue.a /usr/lib

4. 若出现err_sys等函数在编译时找不到的问题：
   添加这行代码到 /include/apue.h 文件里：

#include "error.c"

配置完成！