一、表格总宽度自动，每列宽度设置统一用设置
这种实现方法最简单，只需要用两个表格，一个表格作为表头，另一个表格用<div>包裹并设置该 <div> 的高度固定，高度溢出可滚动即可。两个表格的列宽用相同的<colgroup>固定列宽值，需要注意的是滚动条会占用一定的宽度，一般是：17px，所以在表头需要特别处理一下，不然表格就不能对齐了。大家看代码，最简单的办法是表头单独空一列和下面的表格滚动条对齐。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.table-head{padding-right:17px;background-color:#999;color:#000;}
.table-body{width:100%; height:300px;overflow-y:scroll;}
.table-head table,.table-body table{width:100%;border-collapse: collapse;}
.table-body table tr:nth-child(2n+1){background-color:#f2f2f2;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width: 800px;">
<div class="table-head">
<table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 80px;" />
<col />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr><th>序号</th><th>内容</th></tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
<div class="table-body">
<table border="1">
<colgroup><col style="width: 80px;" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td>1</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>2</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>3</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>4</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>5</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>6</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>7</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>8</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>9</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>10</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>12</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>13</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>14</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
<tr><td>15</td><td>我只是用来测试的</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>第一种方法是我自己为了快速实现采用的办法，过后我想起来经常看到的数据表格（dataGrid），也是表头固定，内容可以滚动，比如嘴上那两张图片分别是：kendo UI——grid、easyUI——dataGrid 。这样的表格看起来挺漂亮的，我研究了一下，发现它们两种有各自的实现方式。这两种表格在实际运用中因为绑定了很多JS事件，所以表格嵌套的层级很多，下面我为了更清晰的展示给大家，简化了嵌套。
二、表格宽度100%，列宽度统一用设置————参考Kendo UI——grid
<label>可滚动表格——表格宽度100%，列宽度设置<col></label>
<div class="table-wrap">
<div class="table-head">
<div class="table-head-wrap">
<table class="grid">
<colgroup>
<col style="width:80px">
<col>
<col>
<col style="width:150px">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>
<span class="tab-link">序号</span>
</th>
<th>
<span class="tab-link">姓名</span>
</th>
<th>
<span class="tab-link">年龄</span>
</th>
<th>
<span class="tab-link">地址</span>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table-content">
<table class="grid">
<colgroup>
<col style="width:80px">
<col>
<col>
<col style="width:150px">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div>001</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>小明</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>23</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>上海</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>001</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>小明</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>23</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>上海</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>001</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>小明</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>23</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>上海</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>001</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>小明</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>23</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>上海</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>001</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>小明</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>23</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>上海</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>这里表格添加了一个样式：table-layout: fixed; 列宽由表格宽度和列宽度设定。这种方法适用于，表格宽度固定。
三、表格宽度自动，列宽度精确固定设置————参考easyUI——dataGrid
<div class="data-grid">
<div class="data-view">
<div class="grid-head">
<div class="grid-head-inner">
<table class="data-table">
<tbody>
<tr class="data-table-row">
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c1">
<div>Item ID</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c2">
<div>Product</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c3">
<div>List Price</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c4">
<div>Unit Cost</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c5">
<div>Attribute</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-body">
<table class="datagrid-btable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c1">
<span>EST-1</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c2">
<span>FI-SW-01</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c3">
<span>36.5</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c4">
<span>10</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c5">
<span>Large</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c1">
<span>EST-1</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c2">
<span>FI-SW-01</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c3">
<span>36.5</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c4">
<span>10</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c5">
<span>Large</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c1">
<span>EST-1</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c2">
<span>FI-SW-01</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c3">
<span>36.5</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c4">
<span>10</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c5">
<span>Large</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c1">
<span>EST-1</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c2">
<span>FI-SW-01</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c3">
<span>36.5</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c4">
<span>10</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c5">
<span>Large</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c1">
<span>EST-1</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c2">
<span>FI-SW-01</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c3">
<span>36.5</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c4">
<span>10</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c5">
<span>Large</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c1">
<span>EST-1</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c2">
<span>FI-SW-01</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c3">
<span>36.5</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c4">
<span>10</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c5">
<span>Large</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c1">
<span>EST-1</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c2">
<span>FI-SW-01</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c3">
<span>36.5</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c4">
<span>10</span>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="datagrid-cell cell-c5">
<span>Large</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>这种方法适用于每列宽度固定的表格
扫一扫
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
