Sentinel服务容错五--Feign整合Sentinel实现容错

前面的[基于Feign实现服务调用](https://editor.csdn.net/md/?articleId=115457702)文章中已经对Feign的作用以及使用方法做了详细介绍，微服务之间通过Feign实现相互调用，但如果其中某个微服务调用失败，会出现堵塞，所以需要进行相应的容错设计。

基础配置

• pom中添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>

• 在配置文件中开启Feign对Sentinel的支持

#开启 feign 对  sentinel 的支持
feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

方案一：直接继承被容错的接口，并为每个方法实现容错方案

@FeignClient(value = "sentinel-order-service",
        fallback = OrderServiceFallBack.class
)
public interface OrderFeignReqService{

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getOrderInfo")
    Result getOrderInfo(@RequestParam("orderId") String orderId);
}

@Component
public class OrderServiceFallBack implements OrderFeignReqService{

    @Override
    public Result getOrderInfo(String orderId) {
        return Result.getFailResult("OrderServiceFallBack orderId:" + orderId);
    }
}

方案二：实现FallbackFactory接口

@FeignClient(value = "sentinel-order-service",
       fallbackFactory = OrderFeignReqServiceFallBackFactory.class //容错类中拿到具体的错误
)
public interface OrderFeignReqService{

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getOrderInfo")
    Result getOrderInfo(@RequestParam("orderId") String orderId);
}

@Component
public class OrderFeignReqServiceFallBackFactory implements FallbackFactory<OrderFeignReqService> {

    @Override
    public OrderFeignReqService create(Throwable throwable) {

        return new OrderFeignReqService() {
            @Override
            public String getOrderInfo(String orderId) {
                throwable.printStackTrace();
                // 自定义返回异常
                return "OrderFeignReqServiceFallBackFactory ";
            }
        };
    }
}