MySQL8.0 zip安裝教程

MySQL8.0 zip安裝教程

注：此安装过程为Windows10下的教程，可以以此类推到Linux下。

1. 从官网下载zip包

官网网址(https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/)

2. 解压

将压缩包解压到一个目录（后续将此目录作为安装目录），我这里是解压到了D:\soft\mysql-8.0.11-winx64

3. 添加系统环境变量

添加环境变量path=D:\soft\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin

4. 添加配置文件my.ini

内容如下：

[mysql]

设置mysql客户端默认字符集

default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
#设置3306端口
port = 3306

设置mysql的安装目录

basedir = D:\soft\mysql-8.0.11-winx64

设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录（这里我是单独维护的data目录，方便管理）

datadir = J:\mysqlData

允许最大连接数

max_connections = 200

服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8

character-set-server = utf8

创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎

default-storage-engine = INNODB

5. 执行安装（必须以管理员身份启动cmd）

执行命令顺序如下：

①执行完控制台会打出一个随机的密码，记下来

[plain] view plain copy
mysqld –-initialize –-user=mysql –-console
②安装服务

[plain] view plain copy
mysqld -install
③启动服务

[plain] view plain copy
net start mysql
注：停止服务命令为net stop mysql，卸载命令为mysqld -remove

6. 登录MySQL

执行命令：mysql -u root -p，回车后输入刚刚记录下来的密码，即可登录。

7. 修改默认密码

执行命令：

[plain] view plain copy
ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘password’;

所有命令执行查看

my.ini
[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=C:\Program Files\MySQL
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=E:\database\MySQL\Data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8




D:\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console
2018-05-30T02:11:56.144317Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\mysql\mysql-8.0.1
1-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server in progress as pr
ocess 3592
2018-05-30T02:12:04.881455Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password i
s generated for root@localhost: X-dm<?N;r584
2018-05-30T02:12:09.346639Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] D:\mysql\mysql-8.0.1
1-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server has completed
密码：X-dm<?N;r584
D:\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin>mysqld -install [服务名]
Service successfully installed.
D:\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin>net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 ...
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
D:\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.11

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'r
oot';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)