podman—网络设置、开机自启及加速器配置

网络设置

首先先定义一个别名，podman等于docker

[root@localhost ~]# alias docker=podman
[root@localhost ~]# alias
alias cp='cp -i'
alias docker='podman'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias l.='ls -d .* --color=auto'
alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias mv='mv -i'


运行两个容器
[root@localhost ~]# podman run -it docker.io/library/busybox /bin/sh
/ # ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0@if6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue 
    link/ether 26:58:16:91:12:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.88.0.4/16 brd 10.88.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::2458:16ff:fe91:12ec/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


[root@localhost ~]# podman run -it docker.io/library/busybox /bin/sh
/ # ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0@if7: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue 
    link/ether 0e:7d:ed:07:a5:f5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.88.0.5/16 brd 10.88.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::c7d:edff:fe07:a5f5/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

ping能ping通
/ # ping 10.88.0.4
PING 10.88.0.4 (10.88.0.4): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.88.0.4: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.282 ms
64 bytes from 10.88.0.4: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.111 ms
64 bytes from 10.88.0.4: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.292 ms
64 bytes from 10.88.0.4: seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.112 ms

cni：Container Network Interface（容器网络接口）

容器启动时会生成网卡，容器退出后网卡也会没有，但cni网卡依然存在

退出一个后查看
[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:19:97:fc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.230.131/24 brd 192.168.230.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft 1392sec preferred_lft 1392sec
    inet6 fe80::79e:97ea:8434:8f2d/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: cni-podman0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 82:f8:1b: