wpf -datagrid增删改的自我进阶过程（新手版）

**前言：**CURD无论是B/S、还是C/S开发，这个是新手编程遇到的第一个门槛，也是后续编程过程中，一直使用的技能。我当初第一份实习的题目只有一个，那就是基于现有框架，写一个增删改查的demo。
废话不多说，我们来写第一个实例（新手用户，完全不懂WPF，不知道MVVM等知识）；
1、先创建一个wpf项目，把默认的Gird布局修改为StackPanel布局（datagrid布局写的代码太多了，有点懒，就用StackPanel布局，然后一个控件一个控件往上扔就好了）；
2、添加一个Datagrid 添加支持增删改功能的布局。

`<Window x:Class="DataGridDemo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataGridDemo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <StackPanel>
        <!--Datagrid列表模块-->
        <DataGrid x:Name="DGstudent" CanUserAddRows="False" CanUserReorderColumns="False" CanUserResizeColumns="False" CanUserResizeRows="False"
                  CanUserDeleteRows="False" CanUserSortColumns="False" AutoGenerateColumns="True" SelectedCellsChanged="DGstudent_SelectedCellsChanged">
        </DataGrid>
        <!--修改模块-->
        <WrapPanel x:Name="WpModify">
            <Label>ID：</Label>
            <TextBox Width="100" IsReadOnly="True" x:Name='TbModifyID'></TextBox>
            <Label>姓名：</Label>
            <TextBox Width="300" x:Name="TbModifyName"></TextBox>
            <Label>性别：</Label>
            <ComboBox Width="100" x:Name="TbModifySex">
                <ComboBoxItem Content="未知" ></ComboBoxItem>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="男" ></ComboBoxItem>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="女" ></ComboBoxItem>
            </ComboBox>
            <Button Content="修改" x:Name="BtnModify" Click="BtnModify_Click"></Button>
            <Button Content="删除" x:Name="BtnRemove" Click="BtnRemove_Click"></Button>
        </WrapPanel>
        <!--新增模块-->
        <WrapPanel x:Name="WpAdd">
            <Label>姓名：</Label>
            <TextBox Width="300" x:Name="TbAddName"></TextBox>
            <Label>性别：</Label>
            <ComboBox Width="100" x:Name="TbAddSex">
                <ComboBoxItem Content="未知" ></ComboBoxItem>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="男" ></ComboBoxItem>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="女" ></ComboBoxItem>
            </ComboBox>
            <Button Content="新增" Click="Button_Click"></Button>
        </WrapPanel>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

3、给Datagrid绑定上数据源，给按钮添加各种点击事件。完成后代码如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace DataGridDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 数据源---学生集合
        /// </summary>
        public List<Student> Students { get; set; } = new List<Student>();
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //初始化数据
            for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                Students.Add(new Student()
                {
                    ID = i,
                    Name = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                    Sex = (EnumSex)(i%3)
                });
            }
            //设置Datagrid的数据来源为Students  
            DGstudent.ItemsSource = Students;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Datagird的列选择事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void DGstudent_SelectedCellsChanged(object sender, SelectedCellsChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var student = (sender as DataGrid).SelectedItem as Student;
            if (student!= null){
                TbModifyID.Text = student.ID.ToString();
                TbModifyName.Text = student.Name;
                TbModifySex.SelectedIndex = (int)student.Sex;
                RefreshDataGrid();
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 修改按钮的点击事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void BtnModify_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var student = Students.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID.ToString() == TbModifyID.Text);
            if (student != null)
            {
                student.Name = TbModifyName.Text.Trim();
                student.Sex = (EnumSex)TbModifySex.SelectedIndex;
                RefreshDataGrid();
                DGstudent.SelectedIndex = -1;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 新增按钮点击事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Students.Add(new Student()
            {
                ID = Students.Max(x=>x.ID) + 1,
                Name = TbAddName.Text.Trim(),
                Sex = (EnumSex)TbAddSex.SelectedIndex
            });
            RefreshDataGrid();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 刷新Datagrid的数据源
        /// </summary>
        public void RefreshDataGrid() {
            DGstudent.ItemsSource = null;
            DGstudent.ItemsSource = Students;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除按钮的点击事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void BtnRemove_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var student = Students.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID.ToString() == TbModifyID.Text);
            Students.Remove(student);
            RefreshDataGrid();
        }
    }

    public class Student {
        public int ID { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public EnumSex Sex { get; set; }
    }

    public enum EnumSex {

         Unknow = 0,

        Female = 1,

        Male = 2
    }
}

结语： 这是一个十分简单的例子，当然代码看起来也是十分的low（虽然有故意的嫌疑）。以上就是全部代码，普通的增删改都已经实现了，代码就那么多。有不明白的可以直接复制代码贴进去就可以了。友情提示：项目名称记得命名为DataGridDemo。这样的话真的是一行代码都可以不该。
`