hive-2.3.6 使用transform

• 现有原始 json 数据（rating.json）如下

{"movie":"1193","rate":"5","timeStamp":"978300760","uid":"1"}
{"movie":"661","rate":"3","timeStamp":"978302109","uid":"1"}
{"movie":"914","rate":"3","timeStamp":"978301968","uid":"1"}
{"movie":"3408","rate":"4","timeStamp":"978300275","uid":"1"}
{"movie":"2355","rate":"5","timeStamp":"978824291","uid":"1"}
{"movie":"1197","rate":"3","timeStamp":"978302268","uid":"1"}
{"movie":"1287","rate":"5","timeStamp":"978302039","uid":"1"}
{"movie":"2804","rate":"5","timeStamp":"978300719","uid":"1"}
{"movie":"594","rate":"4","timeStamp":"978302268","uid":"1"}

• 创建json表并将数据导入进去

create table json(data string);
load data local inpath '/home/hadoop/json.txt' into table json;

• 创建 rate 这张表用来存储解析 json 出来的字段：

create table rate(movie int, rate int, unixtime int, userid int) row format delimited fields
terminated by '\t';

insert overwrite table rate 
select
get_json_object(data,'$.movie') as moive,
get_json_object(data,'$.rate') as rate,
get_json_object(data,'$.timeStamp') as unixtime,
get_json_object(data,'$.uid') as userid
from json;

hive (default)> select * from rate;
OK
rate.movie	rate.rate	rate.unixtime	rate.userid
1193	5	978300760	1
661	3	978302109	1
914	3	978301968	1
3408	4	978300275	1
2355	5	978824291	1
1197	3	978302268	1
1287	5	978302039	1
2804	5	978300719	1
594	4	978302268	1

• 将结果数据保存到rate.txt 用作本地测试

• 使用 transform+python 的方式去转换 unixtime 为 weekday 保存为weekday_mapper.py 使用python3的语法 python2报错，不知道什么原因

import sys
import datetime


def main():
    try:
        for line in sys.stdin:
            line = line.strip()
            # print(line)
            movie, rate, unixtime, userid = line.split('\t')
            weekday = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
                float(unixtime)).isoweekday()
            # print str(weekday)
            print('\t'.join([movie, rate, str(weekday), userid]))
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        return None


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

• 本地测试

python weekday_mapper.py < rate.txt

• 创建最后的用来存储调用 python 脚本解析出来的数据的表：lastjsontable

create table lastjsontable(movie int, rate int, weekday int, userid int) row format delimited
fields terminated by '\t';

• 上传到hive环境中

hive (default)> add file /Users/liuzhiwei/Desktop/weekday_mapper.py;
Added resources: [/Users/liuzhiwei/Desktop/weekday_mapper.py]

• 执行

hive (default)> insert into table lastjsontable select transform(movie,rate,unixtime,userid)
              > using 'python weekday_mapper.py' as(movie,rate,weekday,userid) from rate;

• 结果

hive (default)> select * from lastjsontable;
OK
lastjsontable.movie	lastjsontable.rate	lastjsontable.weekday	lastjsontable.userid
1193	5	1	1
661	3	1	1
914	3	1	1
3408	4	1	1
2355	5	7	1
1197	3	1	1
1287	5	1	1
2804	5	1	1
594	4	1	1
Time taken: 0.074 seconds, Fetched: 9 row(s)
hive (default)> 

one more something
transform 不要多用转自：https://blog.csdn.net/purisuit_knowledge/article/details/81565295