java 日期相关的操作

/**
 * DateUtil.java
 * @description: 日期相关的操作
 * @author 
 * @date 2015-12-3
 * @version 0.0.1
 */
public class DateUtil {

	private static final long m = 60*1000L;//分
	private static final long hour = 3600*1000L;//小时
	private static final long day = 24*hour;//天
	public static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
	protected static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DateUtil.class);
	/**
	 * 将一个字符串转换成日期格式
	 * @param date
	 * @param pattern
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date toDate(String date, String pattern) {
		if((""+date).equals("")){
			return null;
		}
		if(pattern == null){
			pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd";
		}
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		Date newDate = new Date();
		try {
			newDate = sdf.parse(date);
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return newDate;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 把日期转换成字符串型
	 * @param date
	 * @param pattern
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String toString(Date date, String pattern){
		if(date == null){
			return "";
		}
		if(pattern == null){
			pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd";
		}
		String dateString = "";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern,Locale.CHINA);
		try {
			dateString = sdf.format(date);
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return dateString;
	}

	
	
	/**
	 * 获取上个月的开始结束时间
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String[] getLastMonth() {
		   // 取得系统当前时间
		   Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		   int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		   int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
		   
		   // 取得系统当前时间所在月第一天时间对象
		   cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
		   
		   // 日期减一,取得上月最后一天时间对象
		   cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
		   
		   // 输出上月最后一天日期
		   int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

		   String months = "";
		   String days = "";

		   if (month > 1) {
		    month--;
		   } else {
		    year--;
		    month = 12;
		   }
		   if (!(String.valueOf(month).length() > 1)) {
		    months = "0" + month;
		   } else {
		    months = String.valueOf(month);
		   }
		   if (!(String.valueOf(day).length() > 1)) {
		    days = "0" + day;
		   } else {
		    days = String.valueOf(day);
		   }
		   String firstDay = "" + year + "-" + months + "-01";
		   String lastDay = "" + year + "-" + months + "-" + days;

		   String[] lastMonth = new String[2];
		   lastMonth[0] = firstDay;
		   lastMonth[1] = lastDay;

		 //  log.info(lastMonth[0] + "||" + lastMonth[1]);
		   return lastMonth;
		}
	
	
	/**
	 * 获取当月的开始结束时间
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String[] getCurrentMonth() {
		   // 取得系统当前时间
		   Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		   int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		   int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1 ;
		   
		   // 取得系统当前时间所在月第一天时间对象
		   cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
		   
		   // 日期减一,取得上月最后一天时间对象
		   cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
		   
		   // 输出上月最后一天日期
		   int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

		   String months = "";
		   String days = "";


		   if (!(String.valueOf(month).length() > 1)) {
		    months = "0" + month;
		   } else {
		    months = String.valueOf(month);
		   }
		   if (!(String.valueOf(day).length() > 1)) {
		    days = "0" + day;
		   } else {
		    days = String.valueOf(day);
		   }
		   String firstDay = "" + year + "-" + months + "-01";
		   String lastDay = "" + year + "-" + months + "-" + days;

		   String[] currentMonth = new String[2];
		   currentMonth[0] = firstDay;
		   currentMonth[1] = lastDay;

		 //  log.info(lastMonth[0] + "||" + lastMonth[1]);
		   return currentMonth;
		}
		
	/**
	 * 日期时间转换成文字
	 * @param date
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getDateTimeString(Date date){
		if(date==null){
			throw new NullPointerException();
		}
		
		Date currentDate = new Date();
		long cha = Math.abs(date.getTime()-currentDate.getTime());
//		log.info("cha="+cha);
		long hours = cha/hour;
//		log.info(hours);
		if(hours<1){
			if(cha/m<=0){
				return "刚刚";
			}
			return cha/m+"分钟前";
		}
		if(hours<24){
			return cha/hour+"小时前";
		}
		if(hours<=72){
			int nn = Integer.valueOf(cha/day+"");
			if(cha%day>0){
				nn++;
			}
			return nn+"天前";
		}
		return sdf.format(date);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 时间比较
	 * @param d1
	 * @param d2
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean compareDateTime(Date d1,Date d2) {
		return d1.getTime() > d2.getTime();
	}
	
	public static int getDateline(){
		
		return (int)(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
	}
	
	public static int getDateline(String date){
		return (int)(toDate(date, "yyyy-MM-dd").getTime()/1000);
	}
	//int最大值反应到日期上为2038-01-19，故补充以下两个方法
	public static long getDatelineLong(){
		
		return (long)(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
	}
	
	public static long getDatelineLong(String date){
		return (long)(toDate(date, "yyyy-MM-dd").getTime()/1000);
	}
	/**
	 * yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss 获取系统时间
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date getSystemDate(){
		
		  return	new Date();
		
	
	}
	 /**  
     * @param date1 需要比较的时间 不能为空(null),需要正确的日期格式  
     * @param date2 被比较的时间  为空(null)则为当前时间  
     * @param stype 返回值类型   0为多少天，1为多少个月，2为多少年  
     * @return  
     */ 
    public static int compareDate(String date1,String date2,int stype){  
        int n = 0;  
          
        String[] u = {"天","月","年"};  
        String formatStyle = stype==1?"yyyy-MM":"yyyy-MM-dd";  
          
        date2 = date2==null?DateUtil.getCurrentDate():date2;  
          
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStyle);  
        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();  
        Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();  
        try {  
            c1.setTime(df.parse(date1));  
            c2.setTime(df.parse(date2));  
        } catch (Exception e3) {  
            System.out.println("wrong occured");  
        }  
        //List list = new ArrayList();  
        while (!c1.after(c2)) {                     // 循环对比，直到相等，n 就是所要的结果  
            //list.add(df.format(c1.getTime()));    // 这里可以把间隔的日期存到数组中 打印出来  
            n++;  
            if(stype==1){  
                c1.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);          // 比较月份，月份+1  
            }  
            else{  
                c1.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);           // 比较天数，日期+1  
            }  
        }  
          
        n = n-1;  
          
        if(stype==2){  
            n = (int)n/365;  
        }     
          
        System.out.println(date1+" -- "+date2+" 相差多少"+u[stype]+":"+n);        
        return n;  
    }  
      
    /**  
     * 得到当前日期  yyyy-MM-dd
     * @return  
     */ 
    public static String getCurrentDate() {  
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
        Date date = c.getTime();  
        SimpleDateFormat simple = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
        return simple.format(date);  
    }  
 
    /**  
     * 得到当前日期  yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     * @return  
     */ 
    public static String getCurveDate() {  
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
        Date date = c.getTime();  
        SimpleDateFormat simple = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
        return simple.format(date);  
    }  
    
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
//		log.info(DateUtil.getDateline());
//		log.info(DateUtil.getDatelineLong("2015-12-31"));
		log.info(DateUtil.toString(new Date(), "EEEE"));
		
		 String date = "2015-02-03";          
		  DateUtil.compareDate(date, null, 0);  
		  DateUtil.compareDate(date, null, 1);  
		  DateUtil.compareDate(date, null, 2);   
	}
}