修改UITextField占位文字的颜色

• 使用attributedPlaceholder

@property(nonatomic, copy) NSAttributedString *attributedPlaceholder;

  // 具体做法
    NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    attributes[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor whiteColor];
    //带属性的attributedPlaceholder 的优先级 高于placeholder
    uiTextFeild.attributedPlaceholder = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:uiTextFeild.placeholder attributes:attributes];

• 重写- (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect;

-(void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect{
	NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    dict[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor whiteColor];
    dict[NSFontAttributeName] = self.font;
//    CGRect rec;
//    rec.size.width = rect.size.width;
//    rec.size.height = self.font.lineHeight;
//    rec.origin.x =rect.origin.x;
//    rec.origin.y = (rect.size.height-self.font.lineHeight)/2;
	//我用的是xcode11.6 drawInRect直接设置该方法提供的rect就可以达到要求
    [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withAttributes:dict];
}

• 修改内部占位文字Label的文字颜色

[uiTextFeild setValue:[UIColor whiteColor] forKeyPath:@"placeholderLabel.textColor"];