一：安装
第一步：下载memcache.exe安装包，并解压到指定目录，比如说解压到d：/memcached/下
第二
步
：运行cmd ,输入命令d:/memcached/memcached.exe -d install 进行安装
第三
步
：启动memcached.exe,输入命令
d:/memcached/memcached.exe -d start,停止则为.....stop
第四
步
：测试是否安装成功：运行telnet 127.0.0.1 11211,
进入后先按ctrl+]启动回示功能
二：整合
第一步:导入依赖包
<dependency><groupId>com.whalin</groupId><artifactId>Memcached-Java-Client</artifactId><version>3.0.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-pool</groupId><artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId><version>1.6</version></dependency>
第二步：配置文件
1 .propertie配置 ，新增一个memcached.properties(名字随意起)，写入以下内容
#服务器地址memcached.server=172.168.0.55:11211 //本地地址#初始化时对每个服务器建立的连接数目memcached.initConn=20#每个服务器建立最小的连接数memcached.minConn=10#每个服务器建立最大的连接数memcached.maxConn=50#自查线程周期进行工作，其每次休眠时间memcached.maintSleep=3000#Socket的参数，如果是true在写数据时不缓冲，立即发送出去memcached.nagle=false#Socket阻塞读取数据的超时时间memcached.socketTO=3000
2 .xml配置，新增一个spring-memcached.xml(名字随意起)，写入一下内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"><!-- properties config --><bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"><property name="order" value="1"/><property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/><property name="locations"><list><value>classpath:memcached.properties</value></list></property></bean><!-- Memcached配置 --><bean id="memcachedPool" class="com.whalin.MemCached.SockIOPool"factory-method="getInstance" init-method="initialize" destroy-method="shutDown"><property name="servers"><list><value>${memcached.server}</value></list></property><property name="initConn"><value>${memcached.initConn}</value></property><property name="minConn"><value>${memcached.minConn}</value></property><property name="maxConn"><value>${memcached.maxConn}</value></property><property name="maintSleep"><value>${memcached.maintSleep}</value></property><property name="nagle"><value>${memcached.nagle}</value></property><property name="socketTO"><value>${memcached.socketTO}</value></property></bean></beans>
第三步：memcached工具类，写入以下内容
package api;import com.whalin.MemCached.MemCachedClient;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import java.io.*;import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;import java.util.Date;/*** Created with IntelliJ IDEA.* User: Cao* Date: 16-3-7* Time: 下午3:27* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.*/public class MemcachedUtils {private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MemcachedUtils.class);private static MemCachedClient cachedClient;static {if (cachedClient == null)cachedClient = new MemCachedClient();}private MemcachedUtils() {}/*** 向缓存添加新的键值对。如果键已经存在，则之前的值将被替换。** @param key* 键* @param value* 值* @return*/public static boolean set(String key, Object value) {return setExp(key, value, null);}/*** 向缓存添加新的键值对。如果键已经存在，则之前的值将被替换。** @param key* 键* @param value* 值* @param expire* 过期时间 New Date(1000*10)：十秒后过期* @return*/public static boolean set(String key, Object value, Date expire) {return setExp(key, value, expire);}/*** 向缓存添加新的键值对。如果键已经存在，则之前的值将被替换。** @param key* 键* @param value* 值* @param expire* 过期时间 New Date(1000*10)：十秒后过期* @return*/private static boolean setExp(String key, Object value, Date expire) {boolean flag = false;try {flag = cachedClient.set(key, value, expire);} catch (Exception e) {// 记录Memcached日志MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached set方法报错，key值：" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e));}return flag;}/*** 仅当缓存中不存在键时，add 命令才会向缓存中添加一个键值对。** @param key* 键* @param value* 值* @return*/public static boolean add(String key, Object value) {return addExp(key, value, null);}/*** 仅当缓存中不存在键时，add 命令才会向缓存中添加一个键值对。** @param key* 键* @param value* 值* @param expire* 过期时间 New Date(1000*10)：十秒后过期* @return*/public static boolean add(String key, Object value, Date expire) {return addExp(key, value, expire);}/*** 仅当缓存中不存在键时，add 命令才会向缓存中添加一个键值对。** @param key* 键* @param value* 值* @param expire* 过期时间 New Date(1000*10)：十秒后过期* @return*/private static boolean addExp(String key, Object value, Date expire) {boolean flag = false;try {flag = cachedClient.add(key, value, expire);} catch (Exception e) {// 记录Memcached日志MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached add方法报错，key值：" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e));}return flag;}/*** 仅当键已经存在时，replace 命令才会替换缓存中的键。** @param key* 键* @param value* 值* @return*/public static boolean replace(String key, Object value) {return replaceExp(key, value, null);}/*** 仅当键已经存在时，replace 命令才会替换缓存中的键。** @param key* 键* @param value* 值* @param expire* 过期时间 New Date(1000*10)：十秒后过期* @return*/public static boolean replace(String key, Object value, Date expire) {return replaceExp(key, value, expire);}/*** 仅当键已经存在时，replace 命令才会替换缓存中的键。** @param key* 键* @param value* 值* @param expire* 过期时间 New Date(1000*10)：十秒后过期* @return*/private static boolean replaceExp(String key, Object value, Date expire) {boolean flag = false;try {flag = cachedClient.replace(key, value, expire);} catch (Exception e) {MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached replace方法报错，key值：" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e));}return flag;}/*** get 命令用于检索与之前添加的键值对相关的值。** @param key* 键* @return*/public static Object get(String key) {Object obj = null;try {obj = cachedClient.get(key);} catch (Exception e) {MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached get方法报错，key值：" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e));}return obj;}/*** 删除 memcached 中的任何现有值。** @param key* 键* @return*/public static boolean delete(String key) {return deleteExp(key, null);}/*** 删除 memcached 中的任何现有值。** @param key* 键* @param expire* 过期时间 New Date(1000*10)：十秒后过期* @return*/public static boolean delete(String key, Date expire) {return deleteExp(key, expire);}/*** 删除 memcached 中的任何现有值。** @param key* 键* @param expire* 过期时间 New Date(1000*10)：十秒后过期* @return*/private static boolean deleteExp(String key, Date expire) {boolean flag = false;try {flag = cachedClient.delete(key, expire);} catch (Exception e) {MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached delete方法报错，key值：" + key + "\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e));}return flag;}/*** 清理缓存中的所有键/值对** @return*/public static boolean flashAll() {boolean flag = false;try {flag = cachedClient.flushAll();} catch (Exception e) {MemcachedLog.writeLog("Memcached flashAll方法报错\r\n" + exceptionWrite(e));}return flag;}/*** 返回异常栈信息，String类型** @param e* @return*/private static String exceptionWrite(Exception e) {StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);e.printStackTrace(pw);pw.flush();return sw.toString();}/**** @ClassName: MemcachedLog* @Description: Memcached日志记录* @author yinjw* @date 2014-6-18 下午5:01:37**/private static class MemcachedLog {private final static String MEMCACHED_LOG = "D:\\memcached.log";private final static String LINUX_MEMCACHED_LOG = "/usr/local/logs/memcached.log";private static FileWriter fileWriter;private static BufferedWriter logWrite;// 获取PID，可以找到对应的JVM进程private final static RuntimeMXBean runtime = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();private final static String PID = runtime.getName();/*** 初始化写入流*/static {try {String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");if (osName.indexOf("Windows") == -1) {fileWriter = new FileWriter(MEMCACHED_LOG, true);} else {fileWriter = new FileWriter(LINUX_MEMCACHED_LOG, true);}logWrite = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);} catch (IOException e) {logger.error("memcached 日志初始化失败", e);closeLogStream();}}/*** 写入日志信息** @param content* 日志内容*/public static void writeLog(String content) {try {logWrite.write("[" + PID + "] " + "- [" + (new Date().getTime()) + "]\r\n"+ content);logWrite.newLine();logWrite.flush();} catch (IOException e) {logger.error("memcached 写入日志信息失败", e);}}/*** 关闭流*/private static void closeLogStream() {try {fileWriter.close();logWrite.close();} catch (IOException e) {logger.error("memcached 日志对象关闭失败", e);}}}}
第四步：进行测试
@Beforepublic void Before() {resource = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"spring-memcached.xml"});}//进行加载@Testpublic void test7(){boolean flag = MemcachedUtils.set("name", "曹玉伟", new Date(1000 * 20));//1000*20代表20秒System.out.println(flag);Object obj = MemcachedUtils.get("name");System.out.println(obj.toString());}
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