freemark+itext实现导出pdf附源码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 14:57:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 14:57:15 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： pdf导出 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29277699/article/details/89231729

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导出pdf的一种实现方式 freemark+itext

pdf由于不可编辑性，导出时不能像excel一样直接在模板上填充数据，因此需要在模板生成之前填充数据，下面的一种方式是利用html转pdf,freemark可以做html模板，itext生成pdf,能够解决基本的pdf导出需求。

首先根据自己的业务需求，做一个html模板，如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述
往设定好html模板上填充数据：

     List<ExportDomain> list = new ArrayList<ExportDomain>();
     ExportDomain exportDomain = new ExportDomain();
     exportDomain.setUserName("张三");
     exportDomain.setRoleName("管理员");
     exportDomain.setMenuName("功能1");
     list.add(exportDomain);
     ExportDomain exportDomain1 = new ExportDomain();
     exportDomain1.setUserName("李四");
     exportDomain1.setRoleName("办理员");
     exportDomain1.setMenuName("功能2");
     list.add(exportDomain1);
     ExportDomain exportDomain2 = new ExportDomain();
     exportDomain2.setUserName("王五");
     exportDomain2.setRoleName("稽核员");
     exportDomain2.setMenuName("功能3");
     list.add(exportDomain2);

     Map<String, Object> dataModel = new HashMap<String, Object>();
     dataModel.put("title", "HTML转PDF测试");
     dataModel.put("userList", list);
     dataModel.put("reportDate", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));
     dataModel.put("reportUser", "大哥大");
     
     File file = new File("E:/resource/aaa.png");
     byte[] fileByte = Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath());
	 String s = new BASE64Encoder().encode(fileByte);
	 String img =  "data:image/jpg;base64," + s;
     dataModel.put("pic", img);

注：ExportDomain是业务需求的实体类。

使用freemark制作html模板，将数据写入html中：

        Writer out = null;
		StringReader reader = null;
		try {
			out = new StringWriter();
			Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
			cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
			
			cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File("E:/resource"));

			Template template = cfg.getTemplate(html);
			template.process(dataModel, out);
			reader = new StringReader(out.toString());
			out.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			if (out != null) {
				out.close();
			}
		}
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
		StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
		String str = null;
		while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
			content.append(str);
		}

使用itext将html转换为pdf流

	 ByteArrayOutputStream  out =  new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     //设置文档大小
     Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
     PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
     //itext图片立即合成
     writer.setStrictImageSequence(true);
     
     //输出为PDF文件
     document.open();
     MyFontsProvider fontProvider = new MyFontsProvider();
     fontProvider.addFontSubstitute("lowagie", "garamond");
     fontProvider.setUseUnicode(true);
     CssAppliers cssAppliers = new CssAppliersImpl(fontProvider);
   
     CSSResolver cssResolver = XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().getDefaultCssResolver(true);

     // HTML
     HtmlPipelineContext htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(cssAppliers);
     htmlContext.setTagFactory(Tags.getHtmlTagProcessorFactory());
     htmlContext.setImageProvider(new AbstractImageProvider() {
         @Override
         public Image retrieve(String src) {
             int pos = src.indexOf("base64,");
             try {
                 if (src.startsWith("data") && pos > 0) {
                     byte[] img = Base64.decode(src.substring(pos + 7));
                     return Image.getInstance(img);
                 } else if (src.startsWith("http")) {
                     return Image.getInstance(src);
                 } 
             } catch (BadElementException ex) {
                 return null;
             } catch (IOException ex) {
                 return null;
             }
             return null;
         }
         @Override
         public String getImageRootPath() {
             return null;
         }
     });

     // Pipelines
     PdfWriterPipeline pdf = new PdfWriterPipeline(document, writer);
     HtmlPipeline html = new HtmlPipeline(htmlContext, pdf);
     CssResolverPipeline css = new CssResolverPipeline(cssResolver, html);

     // XML Worker
     XMLWorker worker = new XMLWorker(css, true);
     XMLParser p = new XMLParser(worker);
     p.parse(new StringReader(htmlString));
     document.close();