iOS 图片背景模糊效果

1.使用CoreImage中的模糊滤镜

原始效果图如下:

CoreImage的实现:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    UIImage * image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon"];

    /*..CoreImage中的模糊效果滤镜..*/

    //CIImage,相当于UIImage,作用为获取图片资源
    CIImage * ciImage = [[CIImage alloc]initWithImage:image
                         ];
    //CIFilter,高斯模糊滤镜
    CIFilter * blurFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIGaussianBlur"];

    //将图片输入到滤镜中
    [blurFilter setValue:ciImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];

    //用来查询滤镜可以设置的参数以及一些相关的信息
    NSLog(@"%@",[blurFilter attributes]);

    //设置模糊程度,默认为10,取值范围(0-100)
   [blurFilter setValue:@(20) forKey:@"inputRadius"];

    //将处理好的图片输出
    CIImage * outCiImage = [blurFilter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];

    //CIContext
    CIContext * context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];

    //获取CGImage句柄,也就是从数据流中取出图片
    CGImageRef outCGImage = [context createCGImage:outCiImage fromRect:[outCiImage extent]];

    //最终获取到图片
    UIImage * blurImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:outCGImage];

    //释放CGImage句柄
    CGImageRelease(outCGImage);

    UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    imageView.image = blurImage;
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];

}

[blurFilter attributes]打印结果如下:
//参数以及一些相关的信息,如果不做任何的设置,默认程度为10( CIAttributeDefault = 10);
{
    "CIAttributeFilterAvailable_Mac" = "10.4";
    "CIAttributeFilterAvailable_iOS" = 6;
    CIAttributeFilterCategories =     (
        CICategoryBlur,
        CICategoryStillImage,
        CICategoryVideo,
        CICategoryBuiltIn
    );
    CIAttributeFilterDisplayName = "Gaussian Blur";
    CIAttributeFilterName = CIGaussianBlur;
    CIAttributeReferenceDocumentation = "http://developer.apple.com/cgi-bin/apple_ref.cgi?apple_ref=//apple_ref/doc/filter/ci/CIGaussianBlur";
    inputImage =     {
        CIAttributeClass = CIImage;
        CIAttributeDescription = "The image to use as an input image. For filters that also use a background image, this is the foreground image."