android通讯录demo

视频演示

android通讯录

主要代码实现类

MainActivity

package com.example.maillist;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.maillist.adapter.CommonAdapter;
import com.example.maillist.adapter.CommonViewHolder;
import com.example.maillist.bean.TitleBean;
import com.example.maillist.bean.UserBean;
import com.example.maillist.utils.CharacterParser;
import com.example.maillist.utils.PinyinComparator;
import com.example.maillist.utils.StringUtil;
import com.example.maillist.widget.SideBar;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private RecyclerView rv;
    private SideBar sidrbar;

    CommonAdapter<Object> adapter;
    List<Object> mList = new ArrayList<>();
    CharacterParser characterParser;
    PinyinComparator pinyinComparator;
    private Map<String, Integer> scroolToMap = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }


    private void initView() {
        characterParser = new CharacterParser();
        pinyinComparator = new PinyinComparator();
        rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);
        sidrbar = (SideBar) findViewById(R.id.sidrbar);

        initAdapter();
        initListener();
    }

    private void initListener() {
        //设置右侧触摸监听
        sidrbar.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new SideBar.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() {

            @Override
            public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) {
                Log.e("onTouchingLetter", "onTouchingLetter" + s);
                //该字母首次出现的位置
                int position = -1;
                try {
                    position = scroolToMap.get(s);
                    if (position != -1) {
                        linearLayoutManager.scrollToPositionWithOffset(position, 0);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    //	ToolUtil.ToastMessage("连接失败",ToolUtil.WRONG);
                    //    ToastUtil.ToastMessage(CityChooseActivity.this, "连接失败");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager;

    private void initAdapter() {
        linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        rv.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

        adapter = new CommonAdapter<Object>(mList, new CommonAdapter.OnMoreBindDataListener<Object>() {
            @Override
            public int getItemType(int position) {
                if(mList.get(position) instanceof UserBean){
                    return 0;
                }else{
                    return 1;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onBindViewHolder(Object model, CommonViewHolder viewHolder, int type, int position) {
                if(model instanceof UserBean){
                    UserBean bean = (UserBean)model;
                    viewHolder.setText(R.id.name_tv,bean.getName());
                }else{
                    TitleBean bean = (TitleBean)model;
                    viewHolder.setText(R.id.title_tv,bean.getName());
                }
            }

            @Override
            public int getLayoutId(int type) {
                if(type == 0){
                    return R.layout.item_name;
                }else{
                    return R.layout.item_title;
                }
            }
        });
        rv.setAdapter(adapter);
        loadData();
    }

    private void loadData(){
        List<UserBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new UserBean("李鑫灏"));
        list.add(new UserBean("薛佛世"));
        list.add(new UserBean("蔡壮保"));
        list.add(new UserBean("钱勤堃"));
        list.add(new UserBean("潘恩依"));
        list.add(new UserBean("陈国柏"));
        list.add(new UserBean("陈国柏"));
        list.add(new UserBean("魏皑虎"));
        list.add(new UserBean("周卓浩"));
        list.add(new UserBean("汤辟邦"));
        list.add(new UserBean("张顺谷"));
        list.add(new UserBean("张悌斯"));
        list.add(new UserBean("张灶冲"));
        list.add(new UserBean("易江维"));
        list.add(new UserBean("萧百徽"));
        list.add(new UserBean("田稻善"));
        list.add(new UserBean("戚渊苏"));
        list.add(new UserBean("郭磊留"));
        list.add(new UserBean("啊平"));
        filledData(list);
    }

    /**
     * 填充数据
     *
     * @return
     */
    private void filledData(List<UserBean> mSortList) {

        mList.clear();
        scroolToMap.clear();

        for (int i = 0; i < mSortList.size(); i++) {
            UserBean sortModel = mSortList.get(i);

            if (!StringUtil.isNotEmpty(mSortList.get(i).getName())) {
                mSortList.get(i).setName("未知");
            }

            String pinyin = characterParser.getSelling(mSortList.get(i).getName());
            String sortString = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();

            if (sortString.matches("[A-Z]")) {
                sortModel.setSortLetters(sortString.toUpperCase());
            } else {
                sortModel.setSortLetters("#");
            }

            mSortList.set(i, sortModel);
        }

        Collections.sort(mSortList, pinyinComparator);

        for (int i = 0; i < mSortList.size(); i++) {
            UserBean bean = mSortList.get(i);
            if (!scroolToMap.containsKey(bean.getSortLetters())) {
                scroolToMap.put(bean.getSortLetters(), mList.size());
                mList.add(new TitleBean(bean.getSortLetters()));
            }
            mList.add(bean);
        }
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

}

CommonAdapter

package com.example.maillist.adapter;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * created by yang on 2022/5/23 15:12
 */
public class CommonAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CommonViewHolder> {

    private final List<T> mList;

    private OnBindDataListener<T> onBindDataListener;
    private OnMoreBindDataListener<T> onMoreBindDataListener;

    // 单类型
    public CommonAdapter(List<T> mList, OnBindDataListener<T> onBindDataListener) {
        this.mList = mList;
        this.onBindDataListener = onBindDataListener;
    }

    // 多类型
    public CommonAdapter(List<T> mList, OnMoreBindDataListener<T> onMoreBindDataListener) {
        this.mList = mList;
        this.onBindDataListener = onMoreBindDataListener;
        this.onMoreBindDataListener = onMoreBindDataListener;
    }

    //绑定数据
    public interface OnBindDataListener<T> {
        void onBindViewHolder(T model, CommonViewHolder viewHolder, int type, int position);

        int getLayoutId(int type);
    }

    //绑定多类型的数据
    public interface OnMoreBindDataListener<T> extends OnBindDataListener<T> {
        int getItemType(int position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (onMoreBindDataListener != null) {
            return onMoreBindDataListener.getItemType(position);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public CommonViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        int layoutId = onBindDataListener.getLayoutId(viewType);
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);
        return CommonViewHolder.getCommonViewHolder(parent.getContext(), view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(CommonViewHolder holder, int position) {
        onBindDataListener.onBindViewHolder(mList.get(position), holder, getItemViewType(position), position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
    }

    // 插入一项数据
    public void insert(T item, int position) {
        mList.add(position, item);
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    // 删除一项数据
    public void remove(int position) {
        mList.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }
}

CommonViewHolder

package com.example.maillist.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;


/**
 * created by yang on 2022/5/23 15:11
 */
public class CommonViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    // 子View的集合
    private SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private Context context;

    public CommonViewHolder(Context context, View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        this.context = context;
        mViews = new SparseArray<>();
    }

    public static CommonViewHolder getCommonViewHolder(Context context, View itemView) {
        return new CommonViewHolder(context, itemView);
    }

    /**
     * 提供给外部访问 View 的方法
     *
     * @param viewId id
     * @param <T>    泛型
     * @return
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null) {
            view = itemView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    /**
     * 设置文本
     *
     * @param viewId id
     * @param text   文本
     * @return this
     */
    public CommonViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text) {
        TextView tv = getView(viewId);
        tv.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置图片
     *
     * @param viewId id
     * @param resId  图片id
     * @return this
     */
    public CommonViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int resId) {
        ImageView iv = getView(viewId);
        iv.setImageResource(resId);
        return this;
    }
}

TitleBean

package com.example.maillist.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * created by yang on 2022/8/3 15:08
 */
public class TitleBean implements Serializable {
    private String name;

    public TitleBean() {
    }

    public TitleBean(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

UserBean

package com.example.maillist.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * created by yang on 2022/8/3 15:08
 */
public class UserBean implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String sortLetters;

    public UserBean() {

    }

    public UserBean(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSortLetters() {
        return sortLetters;
    }

    public void setSortLetters(String sortLetters) {
        this.sortLetters = sortLetters;
    }
}

CharacterParser


package com.example.maillist.utils;

/**
 * 中文转拼音转换类
 * @author J
 *
 */
public class CharacterParser {
	private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] {-20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032,
			-20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728,
			-19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261,
			-19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961,
			-18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490,
			-18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988,
			-17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692,
			-17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733,
			-16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,
			-16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959,
			-15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631,
			-15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180,
			-15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941,
			-14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857,
			-14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353,
			-14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094,
			-14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831,
			-13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329,
			-13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860,
			-12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300,
			-12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358,
			-11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014,
			-10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309,
			-10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254};
	public static String[] pystr = new String[] {"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian",
			"biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che",
			"chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan",
			"cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du",
			"duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang",
			"gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang",
			"hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian",
			"jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken",
			"keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng",
			"li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai",
			"man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai",
			"nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan",
			"nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu",
			"qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re",
			"ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha",
			"shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun",
			"shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao",
			"tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi",
			"xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi",
			"yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha",
			"zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui",
			"zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo"};
	private StringBuilder buffer;
	private String resource;
	private static CharacterParser characterParser = new CharacterParser();

	public static CharacterParser getInstance() {
		return characterParser;
	}

	public String getResource() {
		return resource;
	}

	public void setResource(String resource) {
		this.resource = resource;
	}

	private int getChsAscii(String chs) {
		int asc = 0;
		try {
			byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");
			if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {
				throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");
			}
			if (bytes.length == 1) {
				asc = bytes[0];
			}
			if (bytes.length == 2) {
				int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
				int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
				asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e);
		}
		return asc;
	}

	public String convert(String str) {
		String result = null;
		int ascii = getChsAscii(str);
		if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
			result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);
		} else {
			for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
				if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
					result = pystr[i];
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public String getSelling(String chs) {
		String key, value;
		buffer = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
			key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
			if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {
				value = (String) convert(key);
				if (value == null) {
					value = "unknown";
				}
			} else {
				value = key;
			}
			buffer.append(value);
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}

	public String getSpelling() {
		return this.getSelling(this.getResource());
	}

}

PinyinComparator

package com.example.maillist.utils;


import com.example.maillist.bean.UserBean;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class PinyinComparator implements Comparator<UserBean> {

	public int compare(UserBean o1, UserBean o2) {
		if (o1.getSortLetters().equals("@") || o2.getSortLetters().equals("#")) {
			return -1;
		} else if (o1.getSortLetters().equals("#")
				|| o2.getSortLetters().equals("@")) {
			return 1;
		} else {
			return o1.getSortLetters().compareTo(o2.getSortLetters());
		}
	}

}

StringUtil

package com.example.maillist.utils;

/**
 * Created by yangjianli on 2017/8/29.
 */

public class StringUtil {

    public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str) {
        return str != null && str.trim().length() > 0;
    }
    /**
     * 判断是否为空
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
        return (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0);
    }

}

SideBar

package com.example.maillist.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;


import com.example.maillist.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 选择旁边的字母列表
 *
 */
public class SideBar extends View {
	// 触摸事件
	private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
	// 26个字母
	/*public static String[] letters = { "HOT","A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
		"J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
		"W", "X", "Y", "Z"};
		*/
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static ArrayList<String> letters = new ArrayList<String>();
	public static List<String> allLetters = Arrays.asList(/*"定位","热门",*/"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
			"J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
			"W", "X", "Y", "Z","#");
	private int choose = -1;// 选中
	private Paint paint = new Paint();

	private TextView mTextDialog;

	public void setLetters(List<String> list) {
		letters.clear();
		letters.addAll(list);
		this.invalidate();
	}

	public void setTextView(TextView mTextDialog) {
		this.mTextDialog = mTextDialog;
	}


	public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		letters.addAll(allLetters);
	}

	public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		letters.addAll(allLetters);
	}

	public SideBar(Context context) {
		super(context);
		letters.addAll(allLetters);
	}

	/**
	 * 重写这个方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		// 获取焦点改变背景颜色.
		int height = getHeight();// 获取对应高度
		int width = getWidth(); // 获取对应宽度
		int singleHeight = height / letters.size();// 获取每一个字母的高度

		for (int i = 0; i < letters.size(); i++) {
			paint.setColor(Color.rgb(174, 174, 174));
			// paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
//			paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
			paint.setAntiAlias(true);
			paint.setTextSize(getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.text_mll));
			// 选中的状态
			if (i == choose) {
				paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#AEAEAE"));
				paint.setFakeBoldText(false);
			}
			// x坐标等于中间-字符串宽度的一半.
			float xPos = width / 2 - paint.measureText(letters.get(i)) / 2;
			float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;
			canvas.drawText(letters.get(i), xPos, yPos, paint);
			paint.reset();// 重置画笔
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		final int action = event.getAction();
		final float y = event.getY();// 点击y坐标
		final int oldChoose = choose;
		final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
		final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * letters.size());// 点击y坐标所占总高度的比例*b数组的长度就等于点击b中的个数.

		switch (action) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
				setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
				choose = -1;//
				invalidate();
				if (mTextDialog != null) {
					mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
				}
				break;

			default:
				setBackgroundResource(R.color.white);
				if (oldChoose != c) {
					if (c >= 0 && c < letters.size()) {
						if (listener != null) {
							listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(letters.get(c));
						}
						if (mTextDialog != null) {
							mTextDialog.setText(letters.get(c));
							mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
						}

						choose = c;
						invalidate();
					}
				}

				break;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 向外公开的方法
	 *
	 * @param onTouchingLetterChangedListener
	 */
	public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(
			OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener) {
		this.onTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
	}

	/**
	 * 接口
	 *
	 * @author coder
	 *
	 */
	public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {
		public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);
	}

}

界面样式

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/rv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

        <com.example.maillist.widget.SideBar
            android:id="@+id/sidrbar"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

item_name.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:textColor="#333"
        android:text=""
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

item_title.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:background="#eeeeee"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:textColor="#333"
        android:text=""
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

项目下载链接

demo下载地址

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目 录 1 前言 1 2 系统的需求分析 2 2.1 需求分析 2 2.1.1 基本功能需求 2 2.1.2 系统用例分析 2 2.2 总体设计方案 5 2.2.1 系统模块关系与划分 5 3 系统的概要设计 6 3.1 通讯录需求分析 6 3.1.1 新建、编辑联系人 6 3.1.2 查找联系人 6 3.1.3 通讯功能 6 3.1.4 个人中心 7 3.1.5 还原与备份功能 7 3.2 系统界面设计 8 4 系统编码实现 14 前 言 随着移动通信与Internet向移动终端的普及,网络和用户对移动终端的要求越来越高 ,而Symbian,Windows Mobile,PalmOS等手机平台过于封闭,不能很好的满足用户的需求,因此市场迫切需要 一个开发性很强的平台。经过多年的发展,第三代数字通信(3G)技术活动了广泛的接 受,它为移动终端用户带来了更快的数据传输速率。随着3G网络的使用,移动终端不再 仅是通讯网络的终端,还将成为互联网的终端。因此,移动终端的应用软件和需要的服 务将会有很大的发展空间。Google为此与2007年11月推出了一个专为移动设备设计的软 件平台——AndroidAndroid 是一套真正意义上的开发性的移动设备综合平台,它包括操作系统、中间件和一些关键 的平台应用。Android 是由Linux+Java构成的开源软件,允许所有厂商和个人在其基础上进行开发。Android平 台的开放性等特点既能促进技术(包括平台本身)的创新,又有助于降低开发成本,还 可以是运营商能非常方便地制定自己的特色化的产品。因此,它具有很大的市场发展潜 力。 Android(Google公司)是Google开发的基于Linux平台的开源手机操作系统。它包括 操作系统、用户界面和应用程序 ——移动电话工作所需的全部软件,而且不存在任何以往阻碍移动产业创新的专有权障碍 。谷歌与开放手机联盟合作开发了 Android,这个联盟由包括中国移动、摩托罗拉、高通、宏达和 T-Mobile 在内的 30 多家技术和无线应用的领军企业组成。 1) 优点:具备触摸屏、高级图形显示和上网功能,界面强大,可以说是一种 融入全部Web应用的单一平台 2) 缺点:由于时时刻刻都需要和网络进行连接,因此在手机的能耗方面控制就较差, 导致待机能力不足;又由于其开源性,过分依赖开发商,缺少标准配置。 1. 需求分析 1. 基本功能需求 能要求:实现通信录的在线备份还原功能,能把系统的通信录一键导入导出。 实现要求:客户端基于Android平台实现,服务端技术自定 用例场景:小明丢了手机,只好去抢购了一个小米同时把手机卡补办回来,需要把之 前手机的200个联系人补上。好在小明之前把所有联系人都备份到服务器了,只需要下载 在线通信录后,登录平台,一键还原即可。 2. 系统用例分析 图1- 1显示了通话记录功能模块。包括了联系人详细信息查看,清空通话记录,在选择一个条 目后,可以对其进行拨打电话,发送短信功能的操作,也可以进行删除。 手机用户 图1-1 通话记录模块用例图 图1- 2显示了联系人功能模块的用例。包括了查看联系人详细信息,编辑联系人信息,新建联 系人,对选中的联系人,可以对其进行拨打电话、发送短信的操作。用户还可以进行联 系人搜索,这样方便用户快速找到想找的联系人信息。 图1-2 电话薄模块用例图 图1- 3为个人中心模块中设置个人详细信息子模块的用例。该模块的功能就是用户设置自己的 个人基本信息。 图1-3 设置个人信息模块用例图 图1-4显示了联系人还原与备份的用例图。该模块的功能就是联系人的还原与备份 图1-4 联系人导入导出 2. 总体设计方案 1. 系统模块关系与划分 一个好的系统设计的步骤决定了程序是否能按照设计者的目的按时完成,是否能在规定 的时间内按照设计者的要求高质量的完成程序必要的功能。并且按照标准的设计步骤对 程序进行调试,测试,以及后期的优化完善,使程序更加具有健壮性和可用性。通过对 通讯录功能、系统模块、用户需求方面进行全方位的分析制定开发流程。 采用标准的开发流程确定系统具有用户管理功能,联系人增删改功能,通讯功能,查找 功能,备份等功能。 图1-5 系统功能图 通过对系统的功能结构的分析,设计后系统运行流程是系统运行后用户将进入通讯录 主界面,可以看到联系人,增加联系人,。通过点击MENU界面的增加功能选项可以新增 联系人,通过查找按钮可以对联系人进行姓名、号码的操作。通过个人中心可以显示所 有联系人、还原所有联系人、并备份功能。在联系人详细信息界面点击MENU键弹出通讯 功能框选择拨打电话按钮或者发信息发邮件按键,系统的运行流程图如1-6所示。 图1-6 系统运行流程 2.1通讯录需求分析 根据手机功能调查显

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