Given two binary trees and imagine that when you put one of them to cover the other, some nodes of the two trees are overlapped while the others are not.
You need to merge them into a new binary tree. The merge rule is that if two nodes overlap, then sum node values up as the new value of the merged node. Otherwise, the NOT null node will be used as the node of new tree.
Example 1:
Input: Tree 1 Tree 2 1 2 / \ / \ 3 2 1 3 / \ \ 5 4 7 Output: Merged tree: 3 / \ 4 5 / \ \ 5 4 7
Note: The merging process must start from the root nodes of both trees.
题目:合并两颗二叉树,相同的节点加和
思路:使用递归的思想,两个节点都存在,则val加和,有节点不存在时,生成一个新节点即可。依次递归两棵树。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* mergeTrees(TreeNode* t1, TreeNode* t2) {
TreeNode* temp=(TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
if(t1==NULL&&t2==NULL)
return NULL;
else if(t1==NULL&&t2!=NULL){
temp->val=t2->val;
temp->left = t2->left;
temp->right = t2->right;
return temp;
}
else if(t1!=NULL&&t2==NULL){
temp->val=t1->val;
temp->left=t1->left;
temp->right=t1->right;
return temp;
}
else{
temp->val=t1->val+t2->val;
temp->left = mergeTrees(t1->left,t2->left);
temp->right = mergeTrees(t1->right,t2->right);
}
return temp;
}
};