redux源码二：applyMiddleware

export default function applyMiddleware(
  ...middlewares: Middleware[]
): StoreEnhancer<any> {
  return (createStore: StoreEnhancerStoreCreator) =>
    <S, A extends AnyAction>(
      reducer: Reducer<S, A>,
      preloadedState?: PreloadedState<S>
    ) => {
      const store = createStore(reducer, preloadedState) // 执行传入的createStore函数
      let dispatch: Dispatch = () => {
        throw new Error(
          'Dispatching while constructing your middleware is not allowed. ' +
            'Other middleware would not be applied to this dispatch.'
        )
      }

      const middlewareAPI: MiddlewareAPI = {
        getState: store.getState,
        dispatch: (action, ...args) => dispatch(action, ...args)
      }
      const chain = middlewares.map(middleware => middleware(middlewareAPI))
      dispatch = compose<typeof dispatch>(...chain)(store.dispatch) // 重新组装了dispatch方法
      return {
        ...store,
        dispatch
      }
    }
}

根据源码可以看出，首先在项目中会通过执行applyMiddleware(中间件)返回一个enhancer函数。在createStore执行里会判断enhancer是否存在，如果存在执行enhancer函数。